清初旗人之旗籍及隶旗改变考

发布时间:2019-05-07 18:02
【摘要】:旗籍,是了解与研究旗人不可或缺的内容,旗人籍隶何旗,关系到该旗人与旗主的政治关系、政治派别的归属,以及对清初各次斗争的理解与分析,亦影响对籍隶某旗旗人政治行为的研究与评价。遗憾的是,清官方纂修的所有旗人传记,有相当一部分传主旗籍错乱,原因是清初的八旗中,有五个旗的旗人之旗籍经过几次变更,至顺治八年(1651)才基本固定。而官修人物传记,有的是以最后固定的隶旗作为传主旗籍,其实此人更长的时间内并未隶此旗;有的是以其死后子孙又经更改之旗作为他的旗籍,实际此人从未籍隶此旗。凡此,造成诸多史事的错乱,误导今人研究。本文将清初满族中较有影响、而官修人物传记又将其旗籍记错或不准确的旗人40余名,作梳理辨正,希望对研究这些人物及其相关问题有参考作用。
[Abstract]:The flag book is an indispensable content to understand and study the flag person, which is related to the political relationship between the flag man and the flag owner, the attribution of the political factions, and the understanding and analysis of the various struggles in the early Qing Dynasty. It also affects the research and evaluation of the political behavior of a flag-holder. Unfortunately, a considerable portion of the biographies of flag people compiled by the Qing official were misplaced because of the fact that in the eight banners of the early Qing Dynasty, the flag books of five banners were changed several times until Shunzhi 8 (1651) was basically fixed. And official biographies, some to the last fixed flag as the main flag, in fact, this flag did not belong to this flag for a longer period of time; some of its postmortem descendants and changed flag as his flag, in fact, this flag has never been this flag. In all this, caused a lot of historical confusion, mislead the study of people today. This paper will be more influential in the Manchu in the early Qing Dynasty, and official biographies will be their flag books wrong or inaccurate flag more than 40 people, to sort out and correct, hoping to study these characters and related issues have a reference role.
【作者单位】: 南开大学中国社会史研究中心;南开大学历史学院;
【分类号】:D691;K249

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