东周王室研究
发布时间：2019-06-05 18:51
【摘要】： 周王朝是一个创造了精细美备的礼乐文明的王朝，也是一个分封体制的王朝，它创立的礼乐制度奠定了我国古代文明的基石。周王朝的孕育成长壮大和衰竭在三代具有典型意义，最能展现分封体制的特征。他的衰亡过程尤其耐人寻味，揭示了分封体制的内在缺陷。周王朝的终结，开启了更高层次的历史理性，中国的政治体制因而发展到一个更高的阶段，即中央集权的统一帝制阶段。周王朝的灭亡与夏商不同。前两个王朝的灭亡主要在于其统治者道义的缺失，王室自身的生命并没有耗竭，其灭亡主要来自王朝外部的打击；周王朝的衰灭，是分封体制内在矛盾演进的结果，东周统治者政治上的失序不完全由于主观上不能固守分封体制下的政治秩序，也是时事推移的结果，周王朝的失政只是提供了封建体制内在矛盾运动的契机，使历史演进的步伐得以加速。 西都的倾覆一方面在于为维持王朝体制，长期征战耗损了国力，另一方面在于宗周政治母体发育较周王朝的封国更早，更成熟，分封体制的内在危机在宗周畿内更早爆发。幽厉的昏暴则激化了危机，导致宗周国力不能凝聚，王朝控制能力减弱。并使周王朝在枝叶未伤的情况下，作为根本的王室自身首先受到打击而倾覆。 平王之后的春秋史则表现了封建体制中政治母体与子体之间的矛盾运动。春秋中晚期历史还表现了政治子体内分封体制的内在危机。封建体制全面深刻的危机推动了战国时期诸侯国内的集权运动，催生了新的政治经济制度以及社会结构、思想文化的转型。东周中央权力的转换进程既受长期以来禅继传统的深刻影响，又受到变化的形势和社会转型的深刻影响。大致说来，，春秋时期的争霸运动受传统的中央权力转换途径的影响较大，战国时期则因形势变化和社会转型逐渐开启出一条兼并式的中央权力转换道路，秦人最终即以此道路完成统一，实现了中央权力的转换，并终结了真正意义上的分封体制。 东周王室的东迁暂时缓和了社会矛盾，但由于没落保守和偏安的心理导致王权不能振作。不久又因两次王位之争，晋灭虢，诱迁陆浑戎、姜戎于王畿等事件，王室国土退缩，逼狭的国土不仅不足以提供维持王朝体制的国力，而且不足以提供畿内众多官族的发展空间，因而较容易引发内部危及，使王室更加疲弱不振，丧失维持中央权力的基础，桓庄僖王时期振作王权的努力受挫后，中夏社会出现 了最高权力真空，各政治单元对更高权力的追求导致长期的争霸争强运动，使中 夏社会经历了长达近五百年的振荡。东周王室自身的处境地位也要由中央权力转 换进程所呈现的争霸争强的形势来决定。 东周王朝的生命力因分封体制而有相当的韧性。东周的衰灭并非一朝一夕的 事情。王权的控制力和影响力随中央权力转换的进程有一个跌宕起伏的过程。本 文相当一部分内容即是通过各政治单元共同构成的总体政治格局及诸侯与王室 的关系立体地动态地揭示东周王室在各阶段的实际地位和状况，探求中央权力转 换的机制和进程。 本文还通过东周王哉地理，王歌内官族的构成探讨了春秋王室的国力和政治 基础，通过王室官制探讨了王室的选官原则和王室的地位、心态，通过王室的内 部纷争透视王室内政的魔败状况。通过以上几个专题从内部揭示王室不竞的原 因，也便于丰满地展示王室的面貌。 本文还对东周王都的有关问题作了辨析和探讨，对战国周室立国始末有关状 兄作了介绍。
[Abstract]:The Zhou Dynasty is a dynasty that has created a fine and beautiful ceremony of the rites and music. It is also a system-divided dynasty, which has laid the foundation of the ancient civilization of our country. The growth and the failure of the Zhou Dynasty have the typical meaning in the third generation, which can best show the characteristics of the sub-seal system. The course of his decline, especially the taste of the people, revealed the inherent defects of the split-seal system. The end of the Zhou Dynasty, opened the higher level of historical reason, and the political system of China developed to a higher stage, that is, the unified imperial system of centralization. The destruction of the Zhou Dynasty was different from that of the Xia. The destruction of the first two dynasties is mainly due to the lack of the moral of the ruler, the life of the royal family is not exhausted, the destruction is mainly from the attack of the outside of the dynasty, the decline of the Zhou Dynasty is the result of the internal contradiction evolution of the split-seal system, The political order of the rulers of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is not entirely due to the subjective ability to keep the political order under the system of the separation and seal, and also the result of the push of the current affairs. The failure of the Zhou Dynasty is only the opportunity of the internal contradiction movement of the feudal system, and the pace of the evolution of the history is accelerated. On the one hand, the capsizing of the West is to maintain the system of the dynasty, the long-term war and the long-term war, and on the other hand, the internal crisis of the early, more mature and unsealing system of the seal of the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty. An earlier outbreak in the Zong Zhou Dynasty. The more and more of the fainting became the crisis, leading to the non-coacervation of the Zong Zhou. And the power of the dynasty is reduced, and the Zhou Dynasty, when the leaves are not broken, serve as the root of the royal family. It was first hit and overthrown. The history of the Spring and Autumn period after the king was shown. The contradiction between the political and the gametophyte in the feudal system. The history also shows the internal crisis of the separation system in the political sub-system. The comprehensive and profound crisis of the feudal system has promoted the centralized movement of the countries in the Warring States period, and gave birth to the new politics The transformation of the central power in the Eastern Zhou has been deeply influenced by the tradition of the long-term meditation. On the other hand, the competition of the Spring and Autumn Period is greatly influenced by the traditional central power conversion way, and during the Warring States period, the change of the situation and the social transformation gradually opened a central right of the merger type. On the road of force conversion, the Qin people finally completed the unification in this way, and realized the central right The transformation of the force and the end of the true sense of the division. The social contradictions have been alleviated, but the power of the king can't be refreshed because of the lack of conservative and biased psychology. In the near future, due to the dispute between the two kings, the Imperial Court, the luring Lu Hun, Jiang and the other events, the royal land retreat, the forced narrow land not only is not enough to provide the system of maintaining the dynasty system, but and is not enough to provide the development space of a large number of official families in the royal family, so that the internal danger is more easily caused, the royal family is more weak and the maintenance is lost, On the basis of the power of power, the Xia and Xia Society appeared in the middle and summer after the efforts of the king of Wang's power in the period of Wang's reign. It's time The highest power vacuum, each political unit's pursuit of higher power To lead to a long-term struggle for hegemony, so that The Xia Society has experienced a shock of nearly five hundred years. In the eastern part of the royal family. the bit also needs to The struggle of the central authority to change the process. to make a decision In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vitality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has considerable toughness due to the sealing system. The decline of the week is not an overnight affair. The control and influence of the power of the king the entrance of central power conversion There's a process of ups and downs. It's a part of the text, that is, The overall political structure and the princes and the royal family of the political units The relationship stereodynamically reveals the Eastern Zhou royal family. The actual position and situation of each stage, and seek the transfer of the central authority The mechanism and the way forward Cheng, also through the Eastern Zhou, Wang, the composition of the official family of the Wangsong. to discuss the royal family of the Spring and Autumn
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K225
本文编号：2493748
[Abstract]:The Zhou Dynasty is a dynasty that has created a fine and beautiful ceremony of the rites and music. It is also a system-divided dynasty, which has laid the foundation of the ancient civilization of our country. The growth and the failure of the Zhou Dynasty have the typical meaning in the third generation, which can best show the characteristics of the sub-seal system. The course of his decline, especially the taste of the people, revealed the inherent defects of the split-seal system. The end of the Zhou Dynasty, opened the higher level of historical reason, and the political system of China developed to a higher stage, that is, the unified imperial system of centralization. The destruction of the Zhou Dynasty was different from that of the Xia. The destruction of the first two dynasties is mainly due to the lack of the moral of the ruler, the life of the royal family is not exhausted, the destruction is mainly from the attack of the outside of the dynasty, the decline of the Zhou Dynasty is the result of the internal contradiction evolution of the split-seal system, The political order of the rulers of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is not entirely due to the subjective ability to keep the political order under the system of the separation and seal, and also the result of the push of the current affairs. The failure of the Zhou Dynasty is only the opportunity of the internal contradiction movement of the feudal system, and the pace of the evolution of the history is accelerated. On the one hand, the capsizing of the West is to maintain the system of the dynasty, the long-term war and the long-term war, and on the other hand, the internal crisis of the early, more mature and unsealing system of the seal of the Zhou Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty. An earlier outbreak in the Zong Zhou Dynasty. The more and more of the fainting became the crisis, leading to the non-coacervation of the Zong Zhou. And the power of the dynasty is reduced, and the Zhou Dynasty, when the leaves are not broken, serve as the root of the royal family. It was first hit and overthrown. The history of the Spring and Autumn period after the king was shown. The contradiction between the political and the gametophyte in the feudal system. The history also shows the internal crisis of the separation system in the political sub-system. The comprehensive and profound crisis of the feudal system has promoted the centralized movement of the countries in the Warring States period, and gave birth to the new politics The transformation of the central power in the Eastern Zhou has been deeply influenced by the tradition of the long-term meditation. On the other hand, the competition of the Spring and Autumn Period is greatly influenced by the traditional central power conversion way, and during the Warring States period, the change of the situation and the social transformation gradually opened a central right of the merger type. On the road of force conversion, the Qin people finally completed the unification in this way, and realized the central right The transformation of the force and the end of the true sense of the division. The social contradictions have been alleviated, but the power of the king can't be refreshed because of the lack of conservative and biased psychology. In the near future, due to the dispute between the two kings, the Imperial Court, the luring Lu Hun, Jiang and the other events, the royal land retreat, the forced narrow land not only is not enough to provide the system of maintaining the dynasty system, but and is not enough to provide the development space of a large number of official families in the royal family, so that the internal danger is more easily caused, the royal family is more weak and the maintenance is lost, On the basis of the power of power, the Xia and Xia Society appeared in the middle and summer after the efforts of the king of Wang's power in the period of Wang's reign. It's time The highest power vacuum, each political unit's pursuit of higher power To lead to a long-term struggle for hegemony, so that The Xia Society has experienced a shock of nearly five hundred years. In the eastern part of the royal family. the bit also needs to The struggle of the central authority to change the process. to make a decision In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the vitality of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty has considerable toughness due to the sealing system. The decline of the week is not an overnight affair. The control and influence of the power of the king the entrance of central power conversion There's a process of ups and downs. It's a part of the text, that is, The overall political structure and the princes and the royal family of the political units The relationship stereodynamically reveals the Eastern Zhou royal family. The actual position and situation of each stage, and seek the transfer of the central authority The mechanism and the way forward Cheng, also through the Eastern Zhou, Wang, the composition of the official family of the Wangsong. to discuss the royal family of the Spring and Autumn
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：K225
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 赵萍;春秋战国赏赐制度研究[D];吉林大学;2011年
2 苏勇;周代郑国史研究[D];吉林大学;2010年
3 李慧强;天下之戎：春秋霸政战争新考[D];中央民族大学;2013年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 齐丹丹;两周时期洛邑历史地位的变迁[D];东北师范大学;2008年
2 戴彩云;春秋时期周王室的生存处境及其应对研究[D];华东师范大学;2012年
3 李杰;试论春秋时期的晋郑关系[D];山西师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2493748
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