明清山陕商人与西北市场化进程
发布时间：2019-06-06 00:16
【摘要】： 山陕商人的崛起是明清之际政府因西北边防建设和管理西北人民的需要 而在山陕两省实行一系列特殊经济政策的产物，他们在西北市场上的鬻布、 贩茶、销烟等经济活动促进了西北市场化的进程。 明清中国封建经济已发展到鼎盛时期，西北较低的手工业发展水平和当 地人民薄弱的商业观念和市场意识，为山陕商人进军西北留下了历史机遇和 发展空间，，而西北经济发达的牧业及其丰富的物产，涵养了山陕商人在西北 贸易赖以存在和发展的市场购买能力。 明清政府因西北战略地位的重要性和封建国家作为一个实体存在也要 谋取经济利益的原因，于是在西北市场上垄断茶、布、盐等商品交易，在获 取经济利益的同时利用经济手段对西北番汉居民进行控制，而山陕商人面对 西北市场巨大的利益诱惑向政府人为控制的市场不断发起挑战，由此在“控 制”与“反控制”，“跟随政府”、“冲击政府”的斗争中，西北市场化进程 不断向前推进，但由于封建商人本身的局限性和历史条件的束缚，这一历史 任务最终未能在山陕商人手中完成…… 文章通过分析西北的市场、资源状况、市场发育程度，剖析山陕商人的 经济行为对西北市场的诱导、萌发、促进作用，比较清晰的论述了山陕商人 对西北市场化进程的能动性作用。
[Abstract]:The rise of Shanshan businessmen was the product of a series of special economic policies carried out by the government in Shanshan and Shaanxi provinces because of the needs of the northwest border defense construction and management of the northwest people in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Tea trafficking, cigarette marketing and other economic activities have promoted the process of marketization in Northwest China. The feudal economy of China in Ming and Qing dynasties had reached its heyday, the low level of handicraft industry development in northwest China and the weak commercial concept and market consciousness of the local people. It has left a historical opportunity and space for the merchants of Shanshan and Shaanxi to march into the northwest, and the economically developed animal husbandry and its rich products in the northwest have been left behind. It maintains the market purchasing ability on which Shanshan businessmen depend for the existence and development of northwest trade. Because of the importance of the strategic position of the northwest and the reason why the feudal country had to seek economic interests as an entity, the Ming and Qing governments monopolized the trading of tea, cloth, salt and other commodities in the northwest market. While obtaining economic benefits, he used economic means to control the Panghan residents in the northwest. In the face of the huge interest temptation of the northwest market, Shanshan businessmen continue to challenge the artificially controlled market of the government, thus "following the government" in the "control system" and "anti-control". In the struggle to "impact the government", the process of marketization in Northwest China continued to move forward, but due to the limitations of feudal businessmen themselves and the constraints of historical conditions, This historical task was finally not completed in the hands of Shanshan businessmen. By analyzing the market, resource situation and market development degree in northwest China, this paper analyzes the induction, germination and promotion of the economic behavior of Shanshan businessmen to the northwest market. This paper clearly discusses the dynamic role of Shanshan businessmen in the marketization process of northwest China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K248;F729
本文编号：2493923
[Abstract]:The rise of Shanshan businessmen was the product of a series of special economic policies carried out by the government in Shanshan and Shaanxi provinces because of the needs of the northwest border defense construction and management of the northwest people in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Tea trafficking, cigarette marketing and other economic activities have promoted the process of marketization in Northwest China. The feudal economy of China in Ming and Qing dynasties had reached its heyday, the low level of handicraft industry development in northwest China and the weak commercial concept and market consciousness of the local people. It has left a historical opportunity and space for the merchants of Shanshan and Shaanxi to march into the northwest, and the economically developed animal husbandry and its rich products in the northwest have been left behind. It maintains the market purchasing ability on which Shanshan businessmen depend for the existence and development of northwest trade. Because of the importance of the strategic position of the northwest and the reason why the feudal country had to seek economic interests as an entity, the Ming and Qing governments monopolized the trading of tea, cloth, salt and other commodities in the northwest market. While obtaining economic benefits, he used economic means to control the Panghan residents in the northwest. In the face of the huge interest temptation of the northwest market, Shanshan businessmen continue to challenge the artificially controlled market of the government, thus "following the government" in the "control system" and "anti-control". In the struggle to "impact the government", the process of marketization in Northwest China continued to move forward, but due to the limitations of feudal businessmen themselves and the constraints of historical conditions, This historical task was finally not completed in the hands of Shanshan businessmen. By analyzing the market, resource situation and market development degree in northwest China, this paper analyzes the induction, germination and promotion of the economic behavior of Shanshan businessmen to the northwest market. This paper clearly discusses the dynamic role of Shanshan businessmen in the marketization process of northwest China.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2001
【分类号】：K248;F729
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王俊霞;明清时期山陕商人相互关系研究[D];西北大学;2010年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 王阿丽;浅析清代晋商对蒙俄贸易的人员流动[D];山西大学;2011年
2 贾敏;明清晋商会馆建筑实用功能与美学价值研究[D];首都师范大学;2012年
本文编号：2493923
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