汉初民族思想与民族政策研究
发布时间：2019-06-09 14:48
【摘要】：本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,以马克思主义唯物史观为指导,借助历史文献,运用史料分析方法,通过对西汉初期60余年的民族思想与民族政策以及二者关系进行综合研究,力图揭示汉初的民族思想产生的必然性和民族政策的合理性,最终阐明汉初民族思想和民族政策的历史作用。 一个时期的思想必然带有时代的烙印。受先秦时期民族思想、汉初中央政权力量、民族分布状况以及中央政权与各少数民族关系的影响,汉初的民族思想具有自身特点:既认为夷夏有别,歧视少数民族,又愿意与少数民族平等交往;既有与少数民族和平相处的愿望,又有降服匈奴和安抚其他各民族的想法,但都是以“华夷一统”为理想目标。 理论指导实践。在汉初民族思想的指导和影响下,汉王朝制定实行了一系列民族政策:与匈奴和亲,册封少数民族上层,接受降附的少数民族,采取积极的边疆防御措施,设置官吏加强对周边和内附的少数民族管理,完善烽燧制度,放弃对西南夷的管理,等等。这些政策务实而有效,为恢复和发展社会生产争取了较长时期的和平安定环境,对推动各民族交往和统一的多民族国家进一步发展产生了重要影响,为奠定汉朝在历史上的重要地位发挥了重要作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, with the help of historical documents, this paper uses the method of historical data analysis. Through the comprehensive study of the ethnic thought and national policy in the early Western Han Dynasty for more than 60 years and their relationship, this paper tries to reveal the necessity of the emergence of the national thought and the rationality of the national policy in the early Han Dynasty. Finally, the historical role of national thought and national policy in the early Han Dynasty is expounded. The thought of a period must bear the imprint of the times. Influenced by the national thought in the pre-Qin period, the power of the central regime in the early Han Dynasty, the distribution of the nation and the relationship between the central regime and the ethnic minorities, the national thought in the early Han Dynasty had its own characteristics: it was believed that there was a difference between Yi and Xia, and it discriminated against ethnic minorities. He is also willing to interact on an equal footing with ethnic minorities; There are not only the desire to live in peace with the ethnic minorities, but also the idea of subduing the Huns and appeasing other ethnic groups, but all of them aim at "the unity of China and Yi" as the ideal goal. Theory guides practice. Under the guidance and influence of the national thought in the early Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty formulated and implemented a series of national policies: with the Xiongnu and his relatives, canonizing the upper echelons of the ethnic minorities, accepting the attached ethnic minorities, and taking active frontier defense measures. Set up officials to strengthen the management of the surrounding and attached ethnic minorities, improve the beacon system, give up the management of southwest Yi, and so on. These policies are pragmatic and effective, have fought for a peaceful and stable environment for a long period of time for the restoration and development of social production, and have had an important impact on the further development of multi-ethnic countries that promote exchanges and unity among all ethnic groups. It played an important role in establishing the important position of the Han Dynasty in history.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K234.1
本文编号：2495633
[Abstract]:On the basis of summing up the previous research results, under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism, with the help of historical documents, this paper uses the method of historical data analysis. Through the comprehensive study of the ethnic thought and national policy in the early Western Han Dynasty for more than 60 years and their relationship, this paper tries to reveal the necessity of the emergence of the national thought and the rationality of the national policy in the early Han Dynasty. Finally, the historical role of national thought and national policy in the early Han Dynasty is expounded. The thought of a period must bear the imprint of the times. Influenced by the national thought in the pre-Qin period, the power of the central regime in the early Han Dynasty, the distribution of the nation and the relationship between the central regime and the ethnic minorities, the national thought in the early Han Dynasty had its own characteristics: it was believed that there was a difference between Yi and Xia, and it discriminated against ethnic minorities. He is also willing to interact on an equal footing with ethnic minorities; There are not only the desire to live in peace with the ethnic minorities, but also the idea of subduing the Huns and appeasing other ethnic groups, but all of them aim at "the unity of China and Yi" as the ideal goal. Theory guides practice. Under the guidance and influence of the national thought in the early Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty formulated and implemented a series of national policies: with the Xiongnu and his relatives, canonizing the upper echelons of the ethnic minorities, accepting the attached ethnic minorities, and taking active frontier defense measures. Set up officials to strengthen the management of the surrounding and attached ethnic minorities, improve the beacon system, give up the management of southwest Yi, and so on. These policies are pragmatic and effective, have fought for a peaceful and stable environment for a long period of time for the restoration and development of social production, and have had an important impact on the further development of multi-ethnic countries that promote exchanges and unity among all ethnic groups. It played an important role in establishing the important position of the Han Dynasty in history.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：K234.1
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