明清徽州宗族执事人员的经济管理活动

发布时间：2019-06-10 19:01

【摘要】：执事人员是明清徽州宗族社会中人数众多、称谓与名目繁杂的一类人群,作为所在宗族族务管理运作系统中的重要一员,他们十分关心并积极参与族内经济事务的管理。明清徽州宗族执事人员的经济管理活动主要涉及租粮的征收和收租比例的确定,赋税的输纳,祭仪的买办,族产的登记、收支、买卖、生息与查核,义租谷的管理与发放,功名胙与功名奖励银的发送,宗族公匣制度的运作,族内经济和财务活动的监督等方面。在经济管理过程中,明清徽州宗族内部执事人员相互之间协同发挥作用,进行着必要的分工、协调与配合。为防止执事人员在经济管理过程中徇私舞弊或玩忽职守,明清徽州宗族制订了诸多规范性条款,予以约束。在明清徽州宗族精心设计与规范运作下,各类执事人员在宗族经济事务管理中发挥了各自应有的作用,在一定程度上推动了所在宗族社会经济的良性有序运转。
[Abstract]:Deacons are a large number of people in Huizhou clan society in Ming and Qing dynasties, whose names and names are complicated. As an important member of the clan affairs management operation system, they are very concerned about and actively participate in the management of economic affairs within the family. The economic management activities of Huizhou clan deacons in Ming and Qing dynasties mainly related to the collection of grain rent and the determination of rent collection ratio, the payment of taxes, the comprador of sacrifices, the registration of clan property, income and expenditure, trading, interest generation and verification, and the management and distribution of Yi Rent Valley. The sending of merit and fame reward bank, the operation of clan public box system, the supervision of intra-ethnic economic and financial activities, and so on. In the process of economic management, the deacons of Huizhou clan in Ming and Qing dynasties played a coordinated role in each other, and carried out the necessary division of labor, coordination and cooperation. In order to prevent deacons from cheating for personal gain or neglecting their duties in the process of economic management, Huizhou clans in Ming and Qing dynasties formulated many normative provisions and restricted them. Under the careful design and standardized operation of Huizhou clan in Ming and Qing dynasties, all kinds of deacons played their due role in the management of clan economic affairs, and to a certain extent promoted the benign and orderly operation of the social economy of their clan.
【作者单位】：安徽省社会科学院历史所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BZS036)
【分类号】：D691;K248

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