清代奉天粮食海运考述
发布时间：2019-06-11 12:31
【摘要】：有清一代,奉天逐渐成为清朝重要的粮食产地。因奉天在海陆与京畿、直隶地区相连,至京师、直隶、山东地区遭灾之时,奉天成为清廷首要的调粮地区,以此赈济灾民,稳定畿辅地区的社会秩序。由此,清代奉天粮食海运应运而生。清朝统治者将东北视作根本重地,故在从奉天调运粮食的态度上显得极为谨慎。究其原因,清廷一方面需要考虑安抚灾民,以确保清朝统治中心的安定;另一方面还需考虑在奉天的旗民生计,以确保东北根本之地的稳定。
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Fengtian gradually became an important grain producing area in the Qing Dynasty. Because Fengtian was connected between sea and land and Jingji, Zhili area, to the time of disaster in Jingshi, Zhili and Shandong areas, Fengtian became the most important grain distribution area in Qing Dynasty, so as to provide relief to the victims and stabilize the social order in Guinfu area. As a result, Fengtian grain shipping came into being in Qing Dynasty. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty regarded Northeast China as a fundamental place, so they were extremely cautious in transporting grain from heaven. On the one hand, the Qing government needs to consider appeasing the victims in order to ensure the stability of the ruling center of the Qing Dynasty; on the other hand, it also needs to consider the livelihood of the flag people in order to ensure the stability of the fundamental place in Northeast China.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学人文学院历史系;中共厦门市委党校党史党建教研部;
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2497191
[Abstract]:In the Qing Dynasty, Fengtian gradually became an important grain producing area in the Qing Dynasty. Because Fengtian was connected between sea and land and Jingji, Zhili area, to the time of disaster in Jingshi, Zhili and Shandong areas, Fengtian became the most important grain distribution area in Qing Dynasty, so as to provide relief to the victims and stabilize the social order in Guinfu area. As a result, Fengtian grain shipping came into being in Qing Dynasty. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty regarded Northeast China as a fundamental place, so they were extremely cautious in transporting grain from heaven. On the one hand, the Qing government needs to consider appeasing the victims in order to ensure the stability of the ruling center of the Qing Dynasty; on the other hand, it also needs to consider the livelihood of the flag people in order to ensure the stability of the fundamental place in Northeast China.
【作者单位】： 厦门大学人文学院历史系;中共厦门市委党校党史党建教研部;
【分类号】：K249
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，本文编号：2497191
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