清宫上元节外藩宴与藩属关系考论

发布时间:2019-06-15 18:26
【摘要】:正每年新年(含上元节)期间,清宫要为藩属举行系列外藩宴,外藩宴又称为恩宴(相对于理藩院与礼部为藩属举行的部宴而言)、大蒙古包宴(因举行宴会时要陈设大黄幄殿)。所谓藩属,即藩部和属国的总称。藩部为理藩院管理的与清王朝有封藩关系的异民族部落,主要含蒙古、回部、西藏等各部。属国指依附或受制于清政府但保留自己政权组织形式的小国,如朝鲜、暹罗等国。①清官举行的系列外藩宴,包括除夕日保和殿外藩宴、朝正外藩宴(朝正外藩宴本在丰泽园举行,后改在紫光阁举行)和上
[Abstract]:Every year, during the New year (including Lantern Festival), the Qing Palace holds a series of foreign fencing banquets for vassals, also known as benevolent banquets (compared with those held by San Francisco and ritual departments for vassals), yurts (because of the display of the grand yellow hall when the banquet is held). The so-called vassal, that is, the general name of the vassal department and dependent country. The ministry is a foreign tribe with vassal relationship with the Qing Dynasty, mainly including Mongolia, Hui, Tibet and so on. A small country attached to or restricted by the Qing government but retaining the form of its own regime, such as North Korea, Siam and other countries. 1 A series of foreign feasts held by Qing officials, including those held outside Baohe Temple on New year's Eve, and those held in Fengze Garden and then in Ziguang Pavilion.
【作者单位】: 故宫博物院图书馆;
【分类号】:K249


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