近世日本对明代兵书与善书的理解接受问题刍议

发布时间：2019-06-18 20:33

【摘要】：明末清初,明代思想文化典籍陆续传入日本,逐步对近世日本思想文化产生影响,本文概述明代兵书与善书对近世日本的影响。兵学思想方面,戚继光的《纪效新书》、《练兵实记》等一批明代兵书于这一时期传入日本并流入民间,成为这一时期日本知识分子的一个重要思想来源。一些民间知识分子开始解读、研究戚法中"节制"等重要概念与选兵、练兵的做法,并在此基础上开始了兵制改革的思考。明代善书在近世日本社会传播过程中,其中的佛教、道教思想与日本神道思想发生了冲突,民间知识分子在介绍传播善书时,运用日本的传统信仰与习俗重新解释善书,善书由此逐步为日本民众接受。研究明代思想文化在近世日本社会传播普及的历史,可以重新认识近世日本在理解与接受明代思想文化过程中进行选择、重新解读与吸收融合的史实。
[Abstract]:At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the ideological and cultural classics of Ming Dynasty were introduced into Japan one after another, which gradually influenced the ideology and culture of modern Japan. this paper summarizes the influence of Ming Dynasty military books and good books on modern Japan. In the aspect of military thought, a number of Ming Dynasty military books, such as Qi Jiguang's New Book of effect and the actual Records of military training, were introduced into Japan and flowed into the people during this period, which became an important ideological source of Japanese intellectuals in this period. Some folk intellectuals began to interpret, study the important concepts such as "moderation" in Qi's law and the practice of selecting and training troops, and on this basis began to think about the reform of the military system. In the process of spreading good books in modern Japanese society in Ming Dynasty, Buddhism, Taoism thought and Japanese Shinto thought conflicted with each other. When introducing and spreading good books, folk intellectuals used Japanese traditional beliefs and customs to reinterpret good books, which gradually became accepted by the Japanese people. By studying the history of the spread and popularization of Ming Dynasty ideology and culture in modern Japanese society, we can re-understand the choice of modern Japan in the process of understanding and accepting Ming Dynasty ideology and culture, and re-interpret and absorb the historical facts of integration.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学东方语言文化学院;
【基金】：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中国明代思想文化对近世日本的影响研究”(10YJA770070) 广东高校人文社科重大攻关项目“中日哀感文学比较研究”(11ZGXM75001)
【分类号】：K313;K248

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