宋朝大名府军事地位研究

发布时间：2019-07-02 20:45

【摘要】：中国古代社会,军事力量的强弱在很大程度上决定一个政权的兴衰存亡。在以城池攻防战为主的冷兵器战争时代,步骑交锋的过程中,面对骑兵快速的冲击力,中原王朝开始加强对军事重镇的防御建设,军事枢纽城市的军事地位不断得到提升。大名府西临太行山,南滨黄河,北面辽阔的华北平原,地处南北交通要道,军事地理位置优越,自春秋以来,一直为兵家必争之地。唐、五代时,大名府地区政治、经济和军事都得到显著发展,为宋朝大名府重要军事地位的确立,奠定了坚实的基础。作为宋朝抗击辽、金军队入侵的军事基地,大名府在军事上的战略地位十分重要,宋朝许多重要的军事活动都与大名府有关。大名府在抵御辽、金军队的入侵中,发挥了重要的军事防御作用。宋朝大名府重要军事地位的确立是由宋朝与周边政权的政治、军事形势和大名府本身的军事条件共同决定的。本论文在前人研究基础之上,以时间顺序为纲,从不同角度逐步对大名府军事地位展开深入论述,并在论述大名府地区军事情况的同时,总结出大名府地区战争与军事的特点与规律。本论文第一章从大名府历史沿革入手,对大名府地区自然、人文和军事地理特征进行分析。第二章主要论述宋辽金三朝对大名府军事地位的认识,以及在认识的基础上所形成的军事部署。并从漕运、马政等政治、经济的角度,分析出宋朝大名府重要军事地位确立的原因。第三章主要论述大名府与宋辽战争的关系,突出大名府战区对澶渊之盟签订的影响。重点论述建大名府为北京的过程,以及北京军事功能的提升。第四章论述大名府与宋金战争的关系,突出大名府控制的黄河防线对宋金战争的影响,以及宋朝政权的兴衰与大名府军事地位之间的双重影响作用。重点论述南宋建炎初年,大名府防御战的经过,以及大名府失守后对南宋军事部署的影响。结论部分对大名府军事地位进行评价,并总结出大名府兴衰的原因。
[Abstract]:In ancient China, the strength of military power to a large extent determined the rise and fall of a regime. In the cold weapons war era, which is dominated by the attack and defense of the city, in the process of fighting step by step, in the face of the rapid impact of the cavalry, the Central Plains Dynasty began to strengthen the defense construction of the military important town, and the military status of the military hub city was constantly promoted. Daming House west of Taihang Mountain, the south bank of the Yellow River, the north of the vast North China Plain, located in the north and south of the main traffic road, superior military location, since spring and autumn, has been fighting for a place for soldiers. During the Tang and five dynasties, the political, economic and military development of Daming Fu area was remarkable, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the important military position of Daming House in Song Dynasty. As the military base of Song Dynasty to fight Liao and Jin army invasion, Daming House played a very important role in military affairs, and many important military activities in Song Dynasty were related to Daming House. Daming House played an important military defense role in resisting the invasion of Liao and Jin troops. The establishment of the important military status of Daming House in Song Dynasty was determined by the politics and military situation of Song Dynasty and the military conditions of Daming House itself. On the basis of previous studies, taking the chronological order as the outline, this paper gradually discusses the military status of Daming Prefecture from different angles, and summarizes the characteristics and laws of war and military affairs in Daming Fu area while discussing the military situation in Daming Fu area. The first chapter of this paper starts with the historical evolution of Daming Fu, and analyzes the natural, human and military geographical characteristics of Daming Prefecture. The second chapter mainly discusses the understanding of the military status of Daming House in Song, Liao and Jin dynasties, and the military deployment formed on the basis of understanding. From the point of view of water transportation, horse government and other politics and economy, this paper analyzes the reasons for the establishment of the important military position of Daming House in Song Dynasty. The third chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Daming House and Song and Liao War, and highlights the influence of Daming House War Zone on the signing of Chanyuan League. This paper focuses on the process of building Daming House for Beijing and the improvement of Beijing's military function. The fourth chapter discusses the relationship between Daming House and the Song and Jin dynasties War, and highlights the influence of the Yellow River Defense Line controlled by Daming House on the Song and Jin dynasties War, as well as the dual influence between the rise and fall of the Song Dynasty regime and the military status of Daming House. This paper mainly discusses the course of the defense war of Daming House in the early years of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the influence of the loss of the Daming House on the military deployment of the Southern Song Dynasty. The conclusion part evaluates the military status of Daming Mansion and sums up the reasons for the rise and fall of Daming Mansion.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：E292;K244

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