清代六部司官的“乌布”
发布时间：2019-07-04 16:06
【摘要】："乌布"是清代六部中标识司官职务名目的满语称呼,包括掌印、主稿、帮印、帮稿、管股等。掌印和主稿最先出现,并在乾隆年间形成掌印、主稿对所办事务负责的制度。嘉道时期,又出现帮印、帮稿、管股等一系列名目,乌布演化为一种与官缺分离的职位序列。官缺由吏部铨选,决定司官的资格、薪俸、待遇,乌布则由本部堂官任命,决定司官在部内的日常工作与所需承担的责任。清末新官制改革时期,又出现司长、局长、科长、股长、科员等"新乌布"。乌布进一步演化为一套新的职事官体系,与现代职官制度接轨。
[Abstract]:The "Ubud" is a full-language address of the title of the official position in the six parts of the Qing Dynasty, including the palm print, the main draft, the print, the help, the management unit and so on. The palm print and the main manuscript appear first, and the master copy is responsible for the affairs of the office during the period of Emperor Qianlong. The time of the Jia Dao, and a series of names such as the print, the help, the tube stock and so on, the Ubud evolved into a position sequence which is separated from the official. The official shortage is selected by the Department of Administration, determines the qualifications, the salaries and the treatment of the officers, and the Ubud is appointed by the first officer of the department to determine the daily work and the responsibility of the division. In the period of the reform of the new official system in the late Qing Dynasty, the Chief, the Director, the Chief of the Chief, the Chief of the Chief, the Cocoon and other "New Ubud". Ubud is further developed into a new system of service officials, which is in line with the modern civil service system.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2510042
[Abstract]:The "Ubud" is a full-language address of the title of the official position in the six parts of the Qing Dynasty, including the palm print, the main draft, the print, the help, the management unit and so on. The palm print and the main manuscript appear first, and the master copy is responsible for the affairs of the office during the period of Emperor Qianlong. The time of the Jia Dao, and a series of names such as the print, the help, the tube stock and so on, the Ubud evolved into a position sequence which is separated from the official. The official shortage is selected by the Department of Administration, determines the qualifications, the salaries and the treatment of the officers, and the Ubud is appointed by the first officer of the department to determine the daily work and the responsibility of the division. In the period of the reform of the new official system in the late Qing Dynasty, the Chief, the Director, the Chief of the Chief, the Chief of the Chief, the Cocoon and other "New Ubud". Ubud is further developed into a new system of service officials, which is in line with the modern civil service system.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史系;
【分类号】：K249
，
本文编号：2510042
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