清代之贡貂赏乌林制度
发布时间：2019-07-04 19:59
【摘要】： 东北地区由于其特殊的地理位置，历来为外国侵略者所窥视，因此东北地区的稳定关系到国家的主权和领土完整，具有十分重要的意义。而1860年《中俄北京条约》签订后，乌苏里江以东及黑龙江中、下游的大片领土被沙俄强占了，打破了边疆的稳定局面。追其原因，一方面是由于俄国的侵略野心及其实力的不断增加；另一方面是由于这一地区的落后、闭塞。而造成这一地区落后局面的因素是多方面的。本文旨在从清政府在这一地区所实行的贡貂与赏乌林制度这一角度来进行探索其原因。文章具体介绍了此项制度，初步探讨了此项制度的影响，希望能从对制度的了解中窥见清王朝在这一地区治政的得失。 贡貂赏乌林制度是清代对东北地区周边一些民族实行的一项特殊的税收政策，他把纳贡与回赏财物结合起来，意图通过此优惠政策的实行来达到抚绥远民，稳固边疆的目的。此制度实行初期作用是积极的，，但因为它未能随着时局的变化而变化，最终这一地区被沙俄侵占。以史为鉴，对某一地区某些民族采取何种政策进行统治是十分重要的。本文对贡貂与赏乌林制度进行了具体阐述，利用了大量的档案资料及日本学者的研究成果。具体内容包括：此项制度的形成；对于纳贡的相关规定；清政府的回赏等。并且初步探讨了此项制度对东北边疆地区政治、经济、文化的影响。
[Abstract]:Because of its special geographical position, Northeast China has always been watched by foreign invaders, so the stability of Northeast China is related to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, which is of great significance. After the signing of the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty in 1860, large areas of territory in the lower reaches of the Wusuli River, east of the Wusuli River and in the middle of Heilongjiang, were occupied by Russia, breaking the stable situation of the frontier. On the one hand, it is due to Russia's aggressive ambition and its increasing strength; on the other hand, it is due to the backwardness and blockage of the region. There are many factors that cause the backwardness of this region. The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons from the perspective of the system of tribute to mink and reward for Wulin carried out by the Qing government in this area. This paper introduces this system in detail, probes into the influence of this system, and hopes to see the gains and losses of the Qing Dynasty in this area from the understanding of the system. Gongmink reward Wulin system is a special tax policy for some ethnic groups around Northeast China in Qing Dynasty. He combined paying tribute with reward property, and intended to achieve the purpose of comforting the distant people and stabilizing the frontier through the implementation of this preferential policy. The initial role of this system was positive, but because it failed to change with the changes of the situation, the area was eventually occupied by Russia. Taking history as a mirror, it is very important to rule over certain ethnic groups in a certain region. This paper expounds the system of tribute mink and appreciation of Wulin in detail, and makes use of a large number of archival materials and the research results of Japanese scholars. The specific contents include: the formation of this system; the relevant provisions for paying tribute; the reward of the Qing government, and so on. And the influence of this system on the politics, economy and culture of Northeast Frontier area is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249
本文编号：2510182
[Abstract]:Because of its special geographical position, Northeast China has always been watched by foreign invaders, so the stability of Northeast China is related to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, which is of great significance. After the signing of the Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty in 1860, large areas of territory in the lower reaches of the Wusuli River, east of the Wusuli River and in the middle of Heilongjiang, were occupied by Russia, breaking the stable situation of the frontier. On the one hand, it is due to Russia's aggressive ambition and its increasing strength; on the other hand, it is due to the backwardness and blockage of the region. There are many factors that cause the backwardness of this region. The purpose of this paper is to explore the reasons from the perspective of the system of tribute to mink and reward for Wulin carried out by the Qing government in this area. This paper introduces this system in detail, probes into the influence of this system, and hopes to see the gains and losses of the Qing Dynasty in this area from the understanding of the system. Gongmink reward Wulin system is a special tax policy for some ethnic groups around Northeast China in Qing Dynasty. He combined paying tribute with reward property, and intended to achieve the purpose of comforting the distant people and stabilizing the frontier through the implementation of this preferential policy. The initial role of this system was positive, but because it failed to change with the changes of the situation, the area was eventually occupied by Russia. Taking history as a mirror, it is very important to rule over certain ethnic groups in a certain region. This paper expounds the system of tribute mink and appreciation of Wulin in detail, and makes use of a large number of archival materials and the research results of Japanese scholars. The specific contents include: the formation of this system; the relevant provisions for paying tribute; the reward of the Qing government, and so on. And the influence of this system on the politics, economy and culture of Northeast Frontier area is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：K249
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 吕欧;清朝对三姓地区统治研究[D];中央民族大学;2009年
2 李阳;论曹廷杰的东北边疆史地研究[D];黑龙江大学;2012年
本文编号：2510182
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