州县内外:清代关中县域商业发展与商铺数量考察

发布时间：2019-08-12 12:20

【摘要】：清代是陕西地方经济发展的一个重要时期,也是地方专业性生产与地域经济格局形成期。关中地区作为陕西的精华荟萃之区,是商业经济发展具有代表性的地区,出现了一些典型的手工业、商业性城镇与市镇。但总体发展水平上,专业市镇的商品集散能力有限,与县级城镇相比仍有距离,而整体县域商业市场的分布格局仍以县城为中心,形成放射状、分散型小型村镇市场普遍分布的格局,这一点与江南、华北不同,也是陕西商业经济发展的一个特点。就商铺数量来讲,限于统计资料缺乏,据宣统《陕西全省财政说明书》的捐税记录,大体估算出了一些州县级城市的商铺数量,最多者达400余家,少者仅30余家,一般平均在100家左右。
[Abstract]:Qing Dynasty is not only an important period of Shaanxi local economic development, but also a period of local professional production and regional economic pattern. Guanzhong area, as the essence of Shaanxi Province, is a representative area of commercial and economic development, and there are some typical handicrafts, commercial towns and towns. However, on the overall development level, the commodity distribution ability of professional towns is limited, which is still far from that of county-level towns, and the distribution pattern of the whole county commercial market is still centered on the county towns, forming a general distribution pattern of radial and decentralized small villages and towns, which is different from the south of the Yangtze River and North China, and is also a characteristic of Shaanxi commercial economic development. As far as the number of shops is concerned, it is limited to the lack of statistical data. according to the tax donation records of Xuantong Shaanxi Provincial Financial statement, the number of shops in some county-level cities in some states is generally estimated, with more than 400 shops at the largest and only more than 30 shops, with an average of about 100, according to the tax donation records of Xuantong's Shaanxi Provincial Financial statement.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学西北历史环境与社会经济发展研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD790034) 第46批留学归国人员科研基金(教外司留[2013]693)
【分类号】：F729;K249

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