宋代西北吐蕃与甘州回鹘、辽朝、西夏的关系

发布时间：2019-08-13 07:47

【摘要】：北宋时期,宋、辽、夏三国在西北地区展开了激烈的争夺,并导致这一地区民族关系错综复杂。北宋初年,西北地区的吐蕃部族,已基本结束族种分散的混乱局面,先后在河西、河湟两地建立政权,即"凉州六谷蕃部"(11世纪初期至1028年)和"U厮Up政权"(1008~1104年),成为影响当地局势的重要力量,受到周边民族政权的极大关注。西北吐蕃为其自身生存和发展,积极发展与这些民族政权的关系。党项西夏是西北吐蕃的最大威胁。因此,西北吐蕃始终将"联宋抗夏"作为其基本的对外政策。虽然双方也曾有过友好合作的时期,却十分短暂和脆弱。至于国朝,当党项尚未崛起之时,将西北吐蕃,特别是凉州吐蕃视为其征服的对象,当西夏建立,辽朝更多时候充当的是河湟吐蕃的同盟者。关于甘州回鹘,由于地理位置的相似性和利益的统一性,其始终是西北吐蕃的忠实合作者。
[Abstract]:During the Northern Song Dynasty, Song, Liao and Xia fought fiercely in northwest China, which led to the complexity of ethnic relations in this area. In the early Northern Song Dynasty, the Tubo tribes in the northwest region basically ended the chaotic situation of ethnic dispersion, and successively established regimes in Hexi and Hehuang, namely, "Liangzhou six Valley and Tomb Department" (from the beginning of the 11th century to 1028) and "U, Up regime" (1008 脳 1104), which became an important force affecting the local situation and received great attention from the neighboring ethnic regimes. For its own survival and development, Tubo in northwest China has actively developed its relationship with these ethnic regimes. The Western Xia Dynasty is the biggest threat to Tubo in northwest China. Therefore, Tubo in northwest China always regards "Liansong Anti-Xia" as its basic foreign policy. Although the two sides also had a period of friendly cooperation, it was very short and fragile. As for the State Dynasty, when the party project had not yet risen, the northwest Tubo, especially the Liangzhou Tubo, was regarded as the object of its conquest. When the Western Xia Dynasty was established, the Liao Dynasty was more often acting as the ally of Hehuang Tubo. With regard to the Ganzhou Uighur, due to the similarity of geographical location and the unity of interests, it has always been a loyal partner of Tubo in Northwest China.
【作者单位】：中国藏学研究中心历史所;
【分类号】：K244;K246

【共引文献】