抗战时期重庆外籍人员研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 06:36

本文关键词：抗战时期重庆外籍人员研究　出处：《重庆师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：重庆地处西南内陆,自古以来与外界交流相对较少。1891年,重庆开埠,这才真正开启了重庆对外交流的历史。此后,重庆海关建立,王家沱日租界设立。这些都为外籍人员来渝创造了有利条件。抗日战争全面爆发后,国府迁渝,来重庆的外籍人员大幅度增加,有普通商人、有传教士、有记者、有军人等。这些外籍人员在工作生活的同时,不可避免的会与当地政府或民众发生相互作用。本文即以抗战期间外籍人员在渝的基本情况以及其与重庆国民政府之间的相互作用为主要研究对象。本文在开篇论述了抗战时期来渝外籍人员的数量、国籍、职业等各方面的构成和变化,包括抗战期间在渝外籍人员的人口分布和人口构成以及国府迁渝前后重庆外籍人员人口数量的变化。在文章的第二部分,本文主要论述了抗战期间重庆国民政府对外籍人员的管理,先是对晚清、民国时期政府对外籍人员较为不成熟的管理状况作了概述;其后又对抗战时期重庆国民政府对在渝外籍人员的主要管理机构和分类管理政策作了详细研究;最后,对该时期重庆外籍人员管理的特点及存在的问题作了总结。在文章的第三部分,笔者详细论述了重庆外籍人员对重庆乃至中国抗战所产生的影响,包括在渝外籍记者、外籍军事人员及其他国籍人员对抗日战争的影响。在文章的最后部分,笔者对抗战时期外籍人员与中国政府的交流互动作了总结性陈述。总的来说,抗日战争时期,在国府迁渝的大背景下,来渝的外籍人员在人口数量、结构等方面均产生了较大的变化,重庆国民政府对来渝外籍人员的管理也根据时局的变化做出了相应的调整,而在渝的外籍人员也在一定程度上对重庆乃至中国抗战产生了较大的影响。
[Abstract]:Chongqing is located in the southwest inland, and since ancient times there has been relatively little communication with the outside world. In 1891, Chongqing opened a port, which really opened the history of Chongqing's external exchanges. Since then, Chongqing Customs has been established. These created favorable conditions for foreigners to come to Chongqing. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, the National Government moved to Chongqing, and the number of foreigners coming to Chongqing increased substantially, with ordinary businessmen and missionaries. There are reporters, there are soldiers and so on. These foreigners are working and living at the same time. This paper focuses on the basic situation of foreigners in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan and the interaction between them and the Chongqing National Government. This paper discusses the number of foreigners coming to Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. Nationality, occupation and other aspects of the composition and changes, including the population distribution and demographic composition of foreigners in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War, as well as the changes in the number of foreigners in Chongqing before and after the National Government moved to Chongqing. In the second part of the article. This paper mainly discusses the Chongqing National Government's management of foreign personnel during the Anti-Japanese War, first of all, the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China government made an overview of the relatively immature management of foreign personnel; Subsequently, the Chongqing National Government made a detailed study on the main administrative institutions and classified management policies of expatriates in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War. In the third part of the article, the author discusses in detail the influence of Chongqing expatriates on Chongqing and even China's Anti-Japanese War. Including foreign journalists in Chongqing, foreign military personnel and other nationalities of the impact on the War of Resistance against Japan. In the last part of the article. The author made a concluding statement on the exchange and interaction between foreigners and the Chinese government during the Anti-Japanese War. In general, during the Anti-Japanese War, under the background of the relocation of the National Government to Chongqing, the number of expatriates coming to Chongqing was in the population. The structure and other aspects have changed greatly, and the Chongqing National Government has made corresponding adjustments to the management of expatriate personnel in Chongqing according to the changes in the current situation. The foreigners in Chongqing also had a great influence on Chongqing and even China's War of Resistance to Japan to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K265

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