民国时期湖北地区服饰研究

发布时间：2018-01-08 19:17

本文关键词：民国时期湖北地区服饰研究　出处：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华民国从1912年—1949年，是中国历史上的一个过渡时期，也是一个动荡却依然丰富多彩的时期。民国服饰在晚清的基础上进一步更新和丰富，服饰文化进入一个空前繁荣活跃的时代，使中国社会生活风貌发生巨大的变化，成为中国服饰史上一个重要的转折时期。本文首先对湖北地区民国时期的政治、经济、文化背景做了详细梳理，以及民国时期中国服饰的变革概况，根据湖北地区的区域地理位置、气候环境、社会风俗等对当地服饰的影响，采用文献采集分析法，结合档案馆查找的资料和老照片对其湖北地区服饰文化内容展开详尽解析，归纳出湖北地区上层阶级、中下层阶级男女服饰穿着方式、形制、材料、色彩、细节等特点。对民国时期湖北地区服饰变革形成的原因做了分析：政治体制的改变及政府的控制与引导；西洋服饰的涌入及布料方面的革新；具有带动性作用的特殊群体以及报刊杂志等媒介的影响；民众求新心理的驱使。民国时期湖北地区服饰变革的特点：主要以上层社会的人们为主体，广大人民群众在变革过程中因为种种原因发展缓慢或是停滞不前，这些都是由当时的特殊时代背景和特殊环境所造成的。服饰的变革是一场循序渐进和错综复杂的变革。民国时期服饰变革的影响：首先，民国社会原有的行业受到冲击。比如服饰的剪裁行业、销售行业都面临着危机，，需要发生变通和创新。其次，民国时期服饰的变革为世界服饰提供了借鉴作用。民国时期颇为流行的女子旗袍受到西方国家的欢迎和仿效。服装作为文化的一种表现形式，也能从侧面反映当时特定的历史时期的文化内涵和社会风貌。民国时期湖北地区服饰的变革，是一个错综复杂的过程，是古老与现代，中国与西方碰撞融合的过程，就连人们的日常生活都表现出了这种碰撞和变化，尤其在服饰上，更是呈现出一种新老交替和错综复杂的局面，谱写了服饰史上具有划时代意义的篇章。
[Abstract]:The Republic of China from 1912 to 1949, is a period of transition Chinese history, but still is a turbulent period. The rich and colorful costumes in the late Qing Dynasty on the basis of further update and enrich the clothing culture into an active period of unprecedented prosperity, the China social life style has undergone enormous changes, become a Chinese important turning point in the history of clothing.
Firstly, in the Hubei area during the period of Republic of China's political, economic and cultural background to do a detailed review, as well as the period of the Republic of China Chinese clothing change survey, according to the geographic location, the climate in Hubei region, influence the social customs of local clothing, using literature collection and analysis, combined with the archives search data and old photos the Hubei area clothing culture content and detailed analysis, summed up the Hubei area in the upper class and lower class men and women wearing apparel, shape, material, color, details and other characteristics.
The reasons for the formation of costume change in Hubei area during the period of Republic of China were analyzed: to control and guide the change of government and political system; the influx of Western costume and fabric innovations; influence has the driving function of the special group of newspapers and magazines and other media; people seeking psychological drives.
The characteristics of costume change in Hubei area during the period of Republic of China: the main upper society people as the main body, the broad masses of the people in the process of change for various reasons of slow development or stagnation, which is caused by the special historical background and special environment. The change of clothes is a gradual and perplexing changes.
Effect of change of clothing in the Republic of China: first, the original social industry impact. Such as clothing tailoring industry, sales of the industry are faced with the crisis, need flexibility and innovation. Secondly, provide a reference for the period of the Republic of China the change of clothing world clothing. The period of the Republic of China popular women's cheongsam has been welcomed by the western countries and copy.
Clothing as a form of culture, but also reflect the specific historical period of cultural connotation and social style of clothing from the side. During the period of the Republic of Hubei area change, is a perplexing process, ancient and modern, Western and China process of the collision and fusion, even the people's daily life show the collision and change, especially in the clothing, is showing a new old and perplexing situation, write the costume history of epoch-making chapter.

【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TS941.12;K258

【参考文献】