清至民国时期柳江流域经济开发研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 08:22

本文关键词：清至民国时期柳江流域经济开发研究　出处：《广西师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：柳江流域地处偏远,环境恶劣,民族关系复杂,各种因素影响下,这一地区的经济一直比较落后,大量资源闲置,没有得到有效开发。本文分别从农业、工矿业、商业等方面对这一时期柳江流域的经济开发进行研究。文章首先概述了柳江流域的环境和人口。清至民国时期,政府放松了对人身的束缚,实行奖励垦荒,鼓励发展农副业等政策。借此,移民大量迁入柳江流域,为经济开发提供了必要的条件。农业上,论述了垦殖政策、水利建设、生产方式、新作物推广等内容,并分析农业发展的影响。工矿业上,论述了经济作物种植和森林资源的开发进程,以此为基础来讨论手工业和矿业的发展。商业上主要对商业环境、商人、商品流通等方面进行了研究,从中可以看到柳江航道对商业发展的重要作用。从这几个方面的研究发现,柳江流域经济开发是在政策、移民、交通与生产力几个因素的相互影响下进行的。在官方政策的促进与移民的参与下,柳江流域的土地资源、森林资源、矿产资源等均得到开发,农业、手工业进一步发展。而商业性移民加强了流域内的商品交换,促进了商业的发展。通过柳江航道,柳江流域的商业辐射到贵州、湖南和广东等省,使柳江流域参与到市场经济之中,成为社会市场的组成部分。同时柳江流域的多种产业发展也说明区域内应当因地制宜,根据实际情况来制定开发政策。这些经验对当今的流域开发具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:The Liujiang River basin is located in remote, harsh environment, complex ethnic relations, under the influence of various factors, the economy of the area has been relatively backward, a large number of idle resources, has not been effectively developed. This paper from the agriculture, mining industry, the study of economic development of the Liujiang River basin during this period of business. This paper begins with an overview of the Liujiang River watershed environment and population. The Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the government relaxed the fetters of incentives, to encourage the development of agricultural land reclamation policies. Therefore, a large number of immigrants moved into the the Liujiang River River, to provide the necessary conditions for economic development. Agriculture, discusses the reclamation policy, water conservancy construction, mode of production, the new crop promotion content, and to analyze the impact of agricultural development. Industrial and mining industry, discusses the economic crops and forest resources in the development process, on the basis of discussing the development of handicraft industry and mining industry. The main business To business to business environment, commodity circulation, and other aspects of the study, we can see the important role of the Liujiang River waterway to business development. It is found from the study of these aspects, the economic development of the the Liujiang River river basin is in the policy, immigration, the mutual influence of traffic and productivity of several factors. In the promotion of official policy and immigration the presence of forest resources in the the Liujiang River River Basin, land resources, mineral resources have been developed, the further development of agriculture, handicraft industry and business. Immigration strengthened in the commodity exchange, and promote business development. Through the the Liujiang River channel, the Liujiang River Valley commercial radiation to Guizhou, Hunan and Guangdong province the the Liujiang River River Basin, to participate in the market economy, to become part of the social market. At the same time, the Liujiang River basin and many other industries that should suit measures to local conditions in the region, according to the actual situation to develop. These experiences have a certain reference value for current basin development.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25

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