战时国民政府对日军罪行的调查——以“敌人罪行调查委员会”为中心

发布时间：2018-01-10 23:23

本文关键词：战时国民政府对日军罪行的调查——以“敌人罪行调查委员会”为中心　出处：《江海学刊》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：太平洋战争爆发后,国民政府开始与同盟国一起为战后惩处战犯而开展敌人罪证调查,并于1944年2月在国民政府行政院正式成立了"敌人罪行调查委员会",制定了一系列有关敌人罪行调查的工作规程和办事细则,进一步推动了敌人罪行的调查工作。在抗战胜利前夕,蒋介石试图通过调整撤销"敌人罪行调查委员会",重新明确敌人罪行调查工作的分工,以适应战后审判的需要。虽然调查委员会进行了十分认真艰辛的努力,也整理汇编了近三千件罪证材料,但由于各级政府对调查敌人罪行认识不足、敌人罪行调查委员会缺失权威以及特定战争条件等因素的制约,国民政府战时日军罪行的调查成效并不显著。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the National Government and the allies began to carry out an investigation into the crimes of the enemy in order to punish war criminals after the war. In February 1944, the "enemy crime investigation committee" was formally set up in the National Government Executive Yuan, and a series of working rules and detailed rules for the investigation of enemy crimes were formulated. On the eve of the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, Jiang Jieshi tried to re-define the division of labor in the investigation of enemy crimes by adjusting and abolishing the "Commission of Inquiry into the crimes of the enemy". In order to meet the needs of the post-war trials. Although the commission of inquiry made very serious and arduous efforts and compiled nearly 3,000 evidence materials, the governments at all levels did not know enough about the investigation of enemy crimes. Due to the lack of authority and the restriction of specific war conditions, the investigation results of the Japanese military crimes in wartime by the National Government were not significant.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学南京大屠杀研究中心;
【分类号】：K265
【正文快照】： 抗战期间,面对侵华日军在中国各地惨无人道的战争罪行,国民政府在日本全面侵华战争爆发后,曾由国际宣传处、政治部和外交部等部门开展日本战争犯罪的调查和揭露宣传。1943年10月,同盟国调查战争罪行委员会(United Nations War Crime Commission)在英国伦敦正式成立,国民政府积

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