建国初期西安市社会问题的治理及其历史经验研究（1949~1952）

发布时间：2018-01-13 08:01

本文关键词：建国初期西安市社会问题的治理及其历史经验研究（1949~1952）　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立初期的西安,局势复杂,问题严峻。既有旧社会遗留的封建顽疾,又有胡匪撤退时残留的土匪和特务等破坏活动十分猖獗的势力。为巩固新生政权、铲除社会顽疾、清除国民党匪特,中共中央西北局、西安市军事管制委员会、西安市委市政府在中共中央的指导下,有序的完成了西安市的接管与改造工作,恢复了社会生产,在解决社会问题的同时,将国家权利深入到基层,巩固了政治统治。1949—1952西安市通过三年的努力,完成了禁烟禁毒禁娼、推行新婚姻法、建立并完善救济制度、推行卫生防疫工作、控制通货膨胀发展生产。在治理社会问题同时,保障人民生活、改善社会风气、树立社会主义新秩序,得到了群众的认可和好评,巩固了党在人民群众心目中的形象,也为之后的“一五计划”的实施奠定了坚实的基础。本文以新中国成立初期西安市的接管与改造为背景,分析了西安市社会问题存在的多方因素,民众苦不堪言的生活现状。探讨了西安市在旧社会遗留问题、新旧社会更替问题、新社会发展问题三方面治理的措施。总结了此次社会改造过程中的问题及经验教训,力图为当今的社会改革、社会问题治理提供有效的借鉴。本文共分四个部分：第一部分从历史唯物主义的角度,对西安市社会问题进行了界定。第二部分从社会历史变迁的角度,对西安市的社会问题存在的多方因素进行了梳理,重点描述了烟毒、娼妓、赌博等主要社会问题在存在和影响上的交织,及其对社会所产生的影响危害也是复合式的叠加。第三部分从社会治理的角度,具体阐述了建国初西安市在治理娼妓、烟毒、匪特、乞丐等多种社会问题的措施和效果,在治理中建立基层政权实行有效管理。第四部分针对建国初西安市在治理社会问题时,出现的问题及经验教训经行总结升华,为现代社会改革提供参考。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of new China, the situation in Xi'an was complicated and the problems were serious. There were not only the feudal stubborn diseases left over from the old society, but also the rampant sabotage activities such as bandits and spies remaining in the withdrawal of bandits, in order to consolidate the new regime. Under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the military Control Commission of Xi'an and the City Government of Xi'an, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee, the takeover and transformation of Xi'an City was completed in an orderly manner. Social production has been restored, while solving social problems, the national rights have been deepened to the grass-roots level, and the political rule has been consolidated. Through three years' efforts, Xi'an has completed the prohibition of smoking, drug and prostitution. We will carry out the new Marriage Law, establish and improve the relief system, carry out the work of health and epidemic prevention, control inflation and develop production. At the same time, we will ensure the people's livelihood and improve the social atmosphere while tackling social problems. The establishment of a new socialist order has been recognized and praised by the masses and consolidated the image of the Party in the eyes of the masses. It also laid a solid foundation for the implementation of the "first five year Plan". This paper analyzes the social problems of Xi'an City with the background of the takeover and transformation of Xi'an City in the early stage of the founding of New China. This paper discusses the problems left by Xi'an in the old society and the replacement of the new and the old society. This paper summarizes the problems and experiences and lessons in the process of social transformation, and tries to make an effort for the social reform today. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part defines the social problems in Xi'an from the perspective of historical materialism. The second part is from the perspective of social and historical changes. This paper combs the various factors of the social problems in Xi'an, especially describes the interweaving of the existence and influence of the main social problems, such as tobacco, prostitution, gambling and so on. The third part from the point of view of social governance, elaborated the Xi'an city in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China in the management of prostitutes, drugs, bandits. The measures and effects of beggars and other social problems, the establishment of grass-roots political power in governance to implement effective management. 4th part of Xi'an City in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China in the governance of social problems. The problems and lessons learned are summarized and sublimated to provide reference for the reform of modern society.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K27

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