20世纪50年代围绕兵役制度的探索与争议

发布时间：2018-01-14 13:38

本文关键词：20世纪50年代围绕兵役制度的探索与争议　出处：《当代中国史研究》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后,为适应军队建设的需要,国家及时提出实行义务兵役制。它的主要特征是实行定期征集、定期退役,既可以使现役部队得到充足的兵员补充,同时可以有计划地积蓄强大的、训练有素的后备兵员。1955年7月,《中华人民共和国兵役法》颁布实施,这是新中国的第一部兵役法,它标志着长期实行的志愿兵役制度的结束,这是国家军事制度的一项重大改革。虽然义务兵役制是一种比较合理的兵役制度,但在实践过程中由于缺乏经验等原因出现了一些问题。新中国成立初期,围绕预备役制度、民兵工作以及是否恢复志愿兵制等问题,经过了较长时间的探索和实践,义务兵役制得到修正和改进,符合中国实际的兵役制度逐步确立,并不断发展完善。
[Abstract]:After the founding of new Chinese, to meet the needs of military construction, the state timely put forward the implementation of compulsory military service. Its main feature is the regular collection, regular retirement, can make the army get enough reinforcements, and there are plans to accumulate a strong, well-trained reserve soldier.1955 in July, People's Republic of China. The military service law > promulgated and implemented, which is a new China first military service, it marks the end of a long-term implementation of the voluntary service system, which is a major reform of the national military system. Although conscription is a reasonable system of military service, but in practice due to lack of experience there some of the problems. The founding of new Chinese, around the reserve system, the problem and whether the volunteer militia work to restore the system, through the exploration and Practice for a long time, compulsory military service system has been modified And improvement, the military service system that is in line with China's reality has been gradually established and continuously developed and perfected.

【作者单位】：当代中国研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目《中国社会主义道路的探索与毛泽东思想的发展研究》(12ADJ002)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K27;E265
【正文快照】： 兵役制度是国家一项重要的军事制度。在长期的革命战争中,中国共产党领导的人民军队一直实行志愿兵役制(动员制)。①它“既不是旧式的募兵制,也不是征兵制,而是第三种兵役制度动员制。它比募兵制要好些,它不会造成那样多的二流子;但比征兵制要差些。我们目前的条件,还只许可我

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