论满铁对抚顺煤炭资源的掠夺

发布时间：2018-01-15 09:09

本文关键词：论满铁对抚顺煤炭资源的掠夺　出处：《渤海大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：日本通过日俄战争,强占了抚顺煤矿,后经由满铁经营。满铁作为日本政府在中国东北地区成立的国策会社,得地利的优势条件,在攫取到抚顺煤炭开采权的前提下,较早地开始了对抚顺地区煤炭资源的勘探、开采。在其经营抚顺煤矿的近40年里,满铁对掠夺抚顺煤炭资源做了详细的勘察,进而制定了详细的计划。满铁为满足日本陆海军对资源的强烈需求,倾其全部力量,对抚顺煤矿进行了地毯式的搜刮掠夺。这也足以对满铁的掠夺性质予以充分暴露。在满铁对抚顺煤矿控制的近40年时间里,从抚顺煤矿开采掠夺的煤达2亿吨,从抚顺煤矿获取的总利润高达2亿6千多万日元。其中运往日本国内用以发展其重工业,特别是军事工业的高达3200万吨。满铁利用这些掠夺来的煤炭资源,既发展了其殖民地经济以及日本国内军需工业,又对日本发动的侵略战争提供了重要的能源资源。在近40年的时间里,满铁按照制定的计划,对抚顺煤炭资源进行了掠夺式的开采,从抚顺煤矿榨取了大量财富,对抚顺煤矿的工人进行残酷的压榨和剥削,其实行的滥采滥挖给日后的抚顺地区带来了深远的影响。而作为满铁直营的抚顺煤矿也成为东北地区矿产资源掠夺的一个缩影。满铁占据抚顺煤矿的目的就是为了掠夺抚顺煤炭资源,而通过对抚顺煤炭资源的掠夺也就造成了很多后果。这其中,有些是对日后抚顺煤矿的发展奠定了基础,但更多的是因为不合理的开采,产生了一系列的不良后果。这些不良后果中,对掠夺来的抚顺煤炭资源的利用情况、对抚顺煤矿工人的压榨剥削及对抚顺煤炭掠夺所带来的影响尤为深刻。通过满铁对抚顺煤炭资源掠夺问题的探究,我们可以例证日本在战后做的所谓“大东亚战争总结”史观的谬误,也通过对这一问题的探究,使我们清晰的看出满铁的真实面目。
[Abstract]:Japan seized Fushun Coal Mine through the Japanese-Russian War, and then operated through Manchuria Railway, which was established by the Japanese government in Northeast China. On the premise of seizing the mining right of Fushun coal, the exploration and exploitation of coal resources in Fushun area were started earlier. In the nearly 40 years of its operation in Fushun coal mine. Manchu Iron made a detailed survey of the exploitation of Fushun coal resources, and then formulated a detailed plan. In order to meet the strong demand for resources of the Japanese army and navy, Manchuria cast all its strength. The carpet-rafting and plundering of Fushun coal mine has been carried out, which is enough to fully expose the plundering nature of Manchu Iron Mine. In the nearly 40 years of controlling Fushun Coal Mine by Man Iron Mine. 200 million tons of coal was mined and plundered from the Fushun coal mine, with a total profit of more than two hundred million six thousand million yen, which was shipped to Japan to develop its heavy industry. In particular, the military industry of up to 32 million tons. Manchu Iron used these plundered coal resources, both the development of its colonial economy and Japan's domestic quartermaster industry. It also provided important energy resources for the aggressive war launched by Japan. In the past 40 years, Manchurian Railway carried out predatory exploitation of coal resources in Fushun in accordance with the plan formulated. Fushun coal mine extracted a large amount of wealth, Fushun coal mine workers brutally squeezed and exploited. The excessive mining and overdigging brought far-reaching influence to Fushun area in the future. As a direct camp of Manchu Iron Mine, Fushun Coal Mine also became a microcosm of mineral resources plunder in Northeast China. The purpose of Mantie occupation of Fushun Coal Mine is to. Plunder Fushun coal resources. Through the plundering of Fushun coal resources, there are many consequences. Some of them laid the foundation for the future development of Fushun coal mine, but more because of unreasonable mining. Has produced a series of adverse consequences. These adverse consequences, the exploitation of the looted Fushun coal resources. The exploitation and exploitation of Fushun coal miners and the impact of coal plundering on Fushun are particularly profound. We can exemplify the fallacy of Japan's so-called "Great East Asia War Summary" historical view after the war, but also through the exploration of this issue, we can clearly see the true face of Man tie.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K25

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