从“双枪兵”到铁血雄师:抗战时期川军战斗力提升和形象改变的原因

发布时间：2018-01-15 10:37

本文关键词：从“双枪兵”到铁血雄师:抗战时期川军战斗力提升和形象改变的原因　出处：《天府新论》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在长达20余年的军阀混战中,川军各部人数虽众,但纪律极差,战斗力极弱,被世人称之为烟枪和步枪并有的"双枪兵"。抗日战争全面爆发后,数十万川军以贫弱之师和简陋的武器与装配着先进武器的日本侵略军进行了长达八年的战斗,虽然牺牲惨重,但是川军将士视死如归,有着血战到底的英雄气概,故而在历次大会战中,战绩卓著,给予日本侵略者以沉重打击,成为人所称道的铁血之师。川军之所以能够出现这种巨大的转变,其原因是多方面的,本文主要从中华民族的爱国主义传统,四川历史文化和川人性格,保路运动和抗日救亡运动的影响,川军将领的转变和表率以及川军家属等方面进行了初步的探析。
[Abstract]:In the 20 years of the warlords, the Sichuan although the number of people, but the discipline is poor, fighting capacity is very weak, dubbed the "guns and rifles and some foreign soldiers. After the outbreak of Anti Japanese War, hundreds of thousands of Sichuan in a meager division and crude weapons and equipped with advanced weapons of Japanese aggression in the eight years of fighting, although casualties, but Sichuan Army soldiers have to death, heroism, and war in the previous congress, distinguished, given a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders, become known the iron blood division. Joseph was able to appear such a huge change, the reason is in many aspects, this article mainly from the patriotic tradition of the Chinese nation, the history and culture of Sichuan and Sichuan people character, influence and protection movement in the Anti Japanese national salvation movement, aspects of change and to lead Chuanjun General Joseph and family members A preliminary analysis is carried out.

【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“十二五”规划重点项目“中国城市通史”(编号:12AZD083) 四川省政府重大项目“四川抗战历史文献编纂”阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：K265
【正文快照】： 抗战爆发后,相继有6个集团军约40余万川军将士和300多万新兵出川参加抗日战争,他们用鲜血和生命写下了惊天地泣鬼神的英雄篇章,其历史地位和贡献得到世人的高度评价。数十年来,有关川军抗战的研究取得了较为丰硕的成果,但是与川军的贡献相比仍显不足,其中,关于抗战时期川军形

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