论桂林文化城在抗战时期的独特地位及形成原因——从“北有延安,南有桂林”说起

发布时间：2018-01-16 07:00

本文关键词：论桂林文化城在抗战时期的独特地位及形成原因——从“北有延安,南有桂林”说起　出处：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在反法西斯战争时期,桂林作为著名抗战文化城,发挥了重要作用,在国内外影响很大,以至于学术界有人提出"北有延安,南有桂林"的看法。桂林在抗战时期对中国和世界历史产生重大影响的方面包括:形成了汇集2 000多位中外反法西斯进步文化人士的抗战文化城;形成了当时国统区最活跃的抗日民主文化宣传中心;形成了国统区中民主气氛最浓厚、国共合作和抗日民族统一战线最成功的省会城市;出现了国统区绝无仅有的抗战岩洞教育;创办了国统区仅见的儿童教养院;在国统区中首创培养和训练学生军;建立了中国第一个民主党派中国民主政团同盟;由桂籍人士率领的中国军队在抗日战场上发挥了重要作用。桂林在抗战时期之所以占据重要地位,原因是多方面的。
[Abstract]:During the anti-fascist war period, Guilin, as a famous cultural city of the War of Resistance against Japan, played an important role and had a great influence at home and abroad, so that some scholars put forward "there is Yan'an in the north." Guilin's view that Guilin had great influence on Chinese and world history during the War of Resistance against Japan, including: forming a cultural city of anti-Japanese war, which brought together more than 2,000 Chinese and foreign anti-fascist progressive cultural personages; Formed the most active anti-Japanese democratic cultural propaganda center in the Kuomintang controlled area at that time; It formed the most successful provincial capital city with the strongest democratic atmosphere, the most successful cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the anti-Japanese national United front. There appeared the unique cave education of the Anti-Japanese War in the Guo-controlled area; (B) the establishment of a child-rearing home in the State-controlled area; To cultivate and train the student army first in the areas under the control of the state; The alliance of China's first democratic party, China's democratic political group, was established; The Chinese army, led by Gui nationality, played an important role in the War of Resistance against Japan. Guilin played an important role in the War of Resistance against Japan for many reasons.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【分类号】：K265
【正文快照】： 自公元前111年(汉武帝元鼎六年)建城以来,可以说历朝历代桂林都对祖国历史发展产生过重要影响,但在抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中对祖国和世界历史产生的影响尤其引人注目。学术界早有人指出当时是“北有延安,南有桂林”,抗战文化史研究专家魏华龄先生在《桂林抗战文化史》一

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