清末民国游记中的新疆社会文化研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 12:38

本文关键词： 游记近代入新人员新疆社会文化　出处：《新疆师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：游记是认识人类社会文化的一种重要途径。清末民国时期众多关于新疆地区的游记对我们深入了解当时新疆的社会文化具有重要的价值与意义。该时期,新疆处在内忧外患的境地,不同身份的人怀着不同的目的涌入新疆,将他们的所见所闻记录下来,为后人留下了一大批游记文献,这些文献真实的反映了当时新疆的社会风貌。本文欲通过对大量涉疆游记文献进行归纳、分析和总结,得到以下几点结论:第一,受国际局势以及国内情况的影响,清末民国时期入新人员游历新疆的主要原因有:科学考察、文化考察、收集情报、盗挖文物、传教布道以及调查财政状况、交通线路和政治考察。第二,国外进入新疆进行考察的时间较早。受“一战”的影响,在1914年之前进入新疆的人员较多,“一战”爆发后,入新人员较少,直到“一战”结束后的八年,入新人员才逐渐增多。国内进入新疆进行考察的时间较晚,且受到军阀混战的影响,中间一度处于沉寂状态。第三,在人们日常的生活中,人们的服饰、饮食、交通出行、礼仪、娱乐等方面虽然依旧很大程度上遵循着传统的规范。第四,在所谓的社会变革和近代化历程中,最根本的生存方式、家庭伦理、婚姻理念、价值观念、宗教观念并没有发生变化。尽管在众多中外旅行家的笔下新疆依旧保持着“中世纪”的种种生活模式,但不可否认的是,新疆正朝着近代化方向迈进。
[Abstract]:Travel Notes is an important way to understand human social culture. During the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, many travel notes about Xinjiang region have important value and significance for us to understand the social culture of Xinjiang at that time. Xinjiang is in the situation of internal and external troubles, people of different status have entered Xinjiang with different purposes, recorded what they have seen and heard, leaving a large number of travel documents for future generations. These documents truly reflect the social features of Xinjiang at that time. This paper intends to sum up, analyze and summarize a large number of travel documents related to Xinjiang, and get the following conclusions: first. Under the influence of the international situation and the domestic situation, the main reasons for the new personnel to travel to Xinjiang during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were: scientific investigation, cultural investigation, intelligence gathering, excavating cultural relics, preaching, and investigating the financial situation. Transportation route and political investigation. Second, the time of foreign entry to Xinjiang for investigation was earlier. Under the influence of "World War I", more people entered Xinjiang before 1914, after the "first World War" broke out. Only eight years after the end of the "first World War", the number of new personnel gradually increased. The time for domestic inspection in Xinjiang was relatively late, and was affected by the melee of warlords. The middle was once in a state of silence. Third, in people's daily life, people's clothing, diet, transportation, etiquette, entertainment and other aspects, although still largely follow the traditional norms. 4th. In the so-called social transformation and modernization process, the most fundamental way of life, family ethics, marriage concept, values. Religious ideas have not changed. Although Xinjiang still maintains the "medieval" lifestyle in the works of many Chinese and foreign travelers, it is undeniable that Xinjiang is moving towards modernization.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25

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