程德全与黑龙江地区的蒙旗

发布时间：2018-02-02 06:04

本文关键词： 清末程德全黑龙江地区蒙旗　出处：《内蒙古大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 清政府从康熙七年(1668年)开始,为了保存它的“龙兴之地”,对东北地区尤其是黑龙江和吉林采取了严厉的封禁政策,这种人为的限制,严重阻碍了黑龙江地区的开发,是造成黑龙江地区人烟稀少,经济、文化等各项事业十分落后的原因之一。庚子之乱后,黑龙江地区更加残破不堪。面对严峻的形势,1904-1908年程德全署理黑龙江政务期间,对黑龙江地区的蒙旗的政治、经济、垦务、文化等方面进行了一系列筹蒙改革,从而为黑龙江地区的蒙旗早期近代发展创造了有利条件。本文以程德全的个人奏折,文稿为主,兼采时人著述及其它相关史料,对他任职黑龙江期间的筹蒙改制活动进行全面系统的整理。全文共四个部分进行阐述：第一章,交代了程德全在黑龙江地区实施新政的时代背景和程德全的生平事略。第二章,概述了1900年前的黑龙江地区的概况和当时的蒙旗。第三章,全面介绍了程德全督办蒙旗放垦的活动。第四章,介绍了程德全对蒙旗进行其它的筹蒙活动的概况。总之,程德全在黑龙江所推行的一些筹蒙活动,不仅促进了黑龙江地区蒙旗的开发,而且是这些蒙旗走向近代化过程中十分关键的第一步,具有重要的历史意义。
[Abstract]:The Qing government began from Kangxi seven years (1668), in order to preserve its "Longxing land", the Northeast region, especially Heilongjiang and Jilin, adopted a severe policy of closure, this artificial restriction. Seriously hindered the development of Heilongjiang region, is caused by the sparsely populated Heilongjiang region, economic, cultural undertakings are very backward one of the reasons. In the face of the severe situation, during the 1904-1908 Cheng Dequan acting Heilongjiang government affairs, the political, economic, and reclamation affairs of the Mongolian flag in the Heilongjiang region were carried out. Culture and other aspects of a series of Mongolian reform, thus creating favorable conditions for the early modern development of the Mongolian flag in Heilongjiang region. The author also collected his works and other relevant historical materials, and carried out a comprehensive and systematic arrangement of the reform activities during his tenure in Heilongjiang. The full text is composed of four parts: The first chapter describes the background of Cheng Dequan's implementation of the New deal in Heilongjiang region and the life story of Cheng Dequan. The second chapter summarizes the general situation of Heilongjiang region before 1900 and the Mongolian flag at that time. Chapter three. This paper introduces the activities of Cheng Dequan supervising the Mongolian flag reclamation in an all-round way. Chapter 4th introduces the general situation of Cheng Dequan's other activities on Mongolian flag. In a word, the activities of Cheng Dequan in Heilongjiang not only promoted the development of Mongolian flag in Heilongjiang area, but also was the key first step in the process of modernization of these Mongolian banners. It has important historical significance.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257

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