新中国成立初期天津市禁烟禁毒研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 19:51

本文关键词： 新中国成立初期天津市中国共产党禁烟禁毒　出处：《河北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后,中国共产党和中央人民政府领导全国人民开展了声势浩大的禁烟禁毒运动,在短时间内解决了中国历史上泛滥已久的烟毒问题,创造了举世公认的奇迹。宏观而言,这场运动还是该时期党和国家进行社会改造的重要内容,是构建其执政的合法性基础的重要举措。该问题本身在中华人民共和国历史上就占有重要的地位。建国初期天津市毒情严峻,市政府在党中央和政务院领导下开展禁毒运动,取得了较大的成效,亦有经验值得总结。本文以地方资料为依托,力争客观呈现该时期天津市禁烟禁毒之时空背景、多重举措及运动进程,阐释其成效及背后因素。具体而言,按照中央统一部署,天津市的禁烟禁毒运动分为两个阶段,即1950-1951年的烟民登记及施戒和1952年的集中逮捕毒犯行动。天津市禁烟禁毒能收获预期效果,除继承民主主义革命时期中共禁烟禁毒成功经验、结合其他社会问题进行综合治理外,关键在于有中国共产党的正确领导,采取群众运动方式,开展广泛而深入的宣传教育,赢得了人民的拥护与支持。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, the Communist Party of China and the Central people's Government led the people throughout the country to launch a massive anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign, and in a short period of time resolved the problem of smoking and drug abuse, which has been rampant for a long time in the history of China. The movement was also an important part of the social transformation of the Party and the state during that period. It is an important measure to build the legitimacy foundation of its ruling power. The issue itself occupies an important position in the history of the people's Republic of China. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the drug situation in Tianjin was grim, and the municipal government launched a drug control campaign under the leadership of the party Central Committee and the Administrative Council. This paper, based on local data, tries to objectively present the space-time background of anti-smoking and anti-drug in this period, the multiple measures and the movement process, and explain its effect and the factors behind it. According to the unified plan of the Central Committee, the anti-smoking and anti-drug campaign in Tianjin is divided into two stages, namely, the registration of smokers and the enforcement of precepts in 1950-1951 and the centralized arrest of drug offenders in 1952. In addition to inheriting the successful experience of the CPC in banning smoking and drug control during the period of the democratic revolution, and combining with other social problems to carry out comprehensive management, the key lies in the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, the adoption of mass movements, and extensive and in-depth propaganda and education. It has won the support and support of the people.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K27

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