1941年太平洋战争爆发前国民政府对美日妥协之因应

发布时间：2018-02-20 19:57

本文关键词： 美日秘密谈判对美外交蒋介石宋子文胡适　出处：《抗日战争研究》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1941年美日秘密谈判是太平洋战争前的一次重要外交事件,谈判的最终破裂对于太平洋战争的爆发起了某种直接推动的作用。由于美日关系的走向直接决定了中国人民的抗战前途,因此从获悉美日谈判消息起,国民政府及蒋介石即对该谈判给予了强烈的关注。出于对国际形势及美日矛盾紧张程度的判断,一直到美国方面抛出临时过渡方案前,国民政府与蒋介石更多的是抱着一种谨慎乐观的态度来看待此次美日谈判。在美日谈判的最后阶段,当面对美方提出临时过渡方案及美日即将达成临时妥协的关键时刻,国民政府和蒋介石主动出击,打了一场出色的外交公关战。在此过程中,身为国民政府最高领导人的蒋介石和以蒋介石私人代表身份常驻美国的宋子文都发挥了重要作用。在中国的强烈反对下,美国政府不得不放弃对日妥协方案,转而对日采取更为强硬的立场,从而导致了中国抗战局势的全面好转。
[Abstract]:In 1941, secret talks between the United States and Japan were an important diplomatic event before the Pacific War. The final breakdown of the negotiations played a direct role in promoting the outbreak of the Pacific War. Since the trend of US-Japan relations directly determined the future of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance against Japan, from the beginning of the news of the US-Japan talks, The National Government and Jiang Jieshi paid strong attention to the negotiations. Judging from the international situation and the tension between the United States and Japan, they stayed until the United States put out a temporary transition plan. More importantly, the National Government and Jiang Jieshi took a cautious and optimistic view of the US-Japan talks. In the final phase of the US-Japan talks, the United States and Japan were confronted with a temporary transitional plan and a crucial moment when the United States and Japan were about to reach a temporary compromise. The National Government and Jiang Jieshi took the initiative to fight an excellent diplomatic and public relations war. In the process, Jiang Jieshi, the supreme leader of the National Government, and Song Ziwen, who is resident in the United States as a private representative of Jiang Jieshi, both played an important role. Under the strong opposition of China, the US government had to abandon its compromise plan with Japan. The shift to a tougher stance on Japan led to an overall improvement in China's war of resistance.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K265

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