奉系军阀统治时期黑龙江省禁烟考略

发布时间：2018-03-04 15:23

本文选题：民国初年　切入点：奉系军阀　出处：《学习与探索》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北京政府时期,军阀混战,禁烟已是政治上的装饰品,各地军阀为筹措军饷竞相放纵鸦片种植,但以张作霖为首的奉系军阀1917年取得黑龙江省统治权后,在其统治初期并未像其他军阀那样,以立开烟禁作为军费饷源,而是采取严禁鸦片的政策,基本维持了清末民初以来的禁烟成果。但庞大的军费开支使奉系军阀财政枯竭,虽千方百计征敛仍不能应付,最后张作霖也走了其他军阀的敛财之路,从1927年起,开放烟禁。奉系军阀统治时期黑龙江省烟政由厉禁到弛禁政策的演变归根结底是由军阀的本质决定的,军阀必须用武力来捍卫自己的割据地位,当这种割据地位受到威胁和挑战的时候,社会建设、社会治理必然让位于军事斗争,这也就注定了军阀时代禁烟是不可能取得彻底成功的。
[Abstract]:During the period of the Beijing government, warlords were fighting and banning smoking was already a political ornament. Warlords in various places competed to indulge opium cultivation in order to raise their salaries. However, after Zhang Zuolin led the warlords of the Bong clan won the ruling power of Heilongjiang Province in 1917, In the early days of its rule, it was not like other warlords who took the smoking ban as a source of military expenditure, but adopted the policy of banning opium, which basically maintained the fruits of the ban on smoking since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. However, the huge military expenditure dried up the finances of the warlords of the Bong faction. In spite of trying every possible way to collect money, Zhang Zuolin finally took the road of accumulating money from other warlords, starting from 1927. The evolution of tobacco policy in Heilongjiang Province during the period of warlords' rule was ultimately determined by the nature of warlords, who must use force to defend their separatist status. When the status of this separation is threatened and challenged, social construction and social governance must give way to military struggle, which is doomed to the warlord era smoking ban is impossible to achieve complete success.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“《满铁调查报告》与东北乡村社会研究(1906—1945)”(12AZS008)
【分类号】：K258

【相似文献】