民初司法部研究（1912-1914）

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:02

本文选题：司法部　切入点：民初　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要研究的是民国初年1912年—1914年《中华民国临时约法》框架下的北京政府司法部。北京政府司法部是由清末法部直接承继而来,起初在官制结构、规章制度等方面多有借鉴,但随着国体的改变和新情况的不断出现,司法部开始自主探索,试图寻找一条既借鉴西方法律思想,又符合中国国情的法制之路,并取得了卓有成效的成绩,为中国法制现代化做出了很大的贡献。本文通过对司法部门部官制、人事、政策、事务等方面的研究,反映了司法部门部运行的真实状况,并通过对司法部具体事件的描述,为建设有中国特色的社会主义法制体系提供借鉴作用。本文共分为五章。第一章主要介绍从清末建立法部到民初司法部成立这一段历史进程,并交代了南京司法部的简要情况。第二章分析了民初司法部的官制沿革情况,并总结其发展脉络,对其直辖机构司法筹备处的介绍是本章的另一重点。第三章从司法部四位总长的角度出发,通过对其政策主张的介绍与分析,展现司法部的司法改革计划。第四章通过阐述司法部与中央其他部门,及司法部与地方各省的权限关系,确定司法部在民国初年政府中的地位和作用。第五章详细介绍了司法部在民初司法事业种所起到的关键作用,着重记叙了其在创设律师制度,改良监狱制度等方面所做的贡献。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the Ministry of Justice of the Beijing Government under the framework of the interim Treaty Law of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1914. The Ministry of Justice of the Beijing Government was inherited directly from the Ministry of Law in the late Qing Dynasty, initially in the official structure. The rules and regulations have been widely used for reference, but with the changes in the state system and the continuous emergence of new situations, the Ministry of Justice has begun to explore independently, trying to find a legal road that not only draws lessons from western legal ideas but also conforms to China's national conditions. It has made a great contribution to the modernization of the Chinese legal system. Through the research on the official system, personnel, policy and affairs of the judicial department, this paper reflects the real situation of the operation of the judicial department. And through the description of the specific events of the Ministry of Justice, it provides a reference for the construction of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the historical process from the establishment of the Ministry of Law in the late Qing Dynasty to the establishment of the Ministry of Justice in the early Republic of China, and gives a brief account of the Ministry of Justice in Nanjing. The second chapter analyzes the evolution of the official system of the Ministry of Justice in the beginning of the Republic of China and summarizes its development. The third chapter, from the point of view of the four directors of the Ministry of Justice, through the introduction and analysis of its policy proposition, shows the judicial reform plan of the Ministry of Justice. Chapter 4th defines the position and role of the Ministry of Justice in the early period of the Republic of China by expounding the relationship between the Ministry of Justice and other central departments, as well as the relationship between the Ministry of Justice and the local provinces. Chapter 5th introduces in detail the key role played by the Ministry of Justice in the administration of justice in the early days of the Republic of China, with emphasis on its contribution to the establishment of the lawyer system and the improvement of the prison system.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】