秦润卿慈善活动研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 18:11

本文选题：秦润卿　切入点：慈善　出处：《浙江工商大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秦润卿,浙江宁波慈溪人,生长于清贫之家,自小便深知人间疾苦,待其长成少年,便和许多宁波少年一样,前往上海当学徒,求发展,而之后父亲的去世更是激发了学徒少年的成长,通过兢兢业业不懈努力,秦润卿这匹千里马的能力以及态度终于得到了东家的赏识,而后秦润卿在钱业领域摸爬滚打,最终成为作为20世纪20年代至解放前上海滩钱业领导人物。事业有成的秦润卿仍然保有一颗赤子之心,积极投身于慈善事业,并且对其参与的慈善活动不离不弃,成为钱业之外,秦润卿另一个主要活动领域。秦润卿慈善活动主要包括恤孤贫、办学校、兴医院、创实业,创办蚕行、电灯公司等,领域广泛,形式多样,总共参加了大大小小30有余个慈善组织,是当时宁波地区著名的慈善活动家之一。秦润卿慈善活动的经费主要来自个人的创业收入,以及同乡募集。慈善活动的主要对象是宁波地区,具有浓厚的家乡情节。秦润卿的慈善活动非常注重伦理道德的培养,教养兼施。他亲自为普迪学校拟定校训:"勤、俭、公、忠",以此来鞭策学生们加强自身修养。修能学社也是由于秦润卿有感于上海学风受西方文化影响太重而创立,主要教授的也是中国传统文化中优良之部分。秦润卿的慈善活动还具有明显的时代特征。比如他创办的的云华堂孤儿院。云华堂原是一个传统意义上的慈善机构,主要办理以施粥给药为主的传统慈善项目,后秦润卿成为该机构董事,在其积极推动下,云华堂孤儿院成立,并且做了现代化的改进,云华堂孤儿院不仅重视对孤儿的抚养,还注重对孤儿进行文化教育,具备了现代慈善机构教养兼施的特点。慈溪保黎医院是一家现代化医疗机构,运用先进的医疗设备及诊疗制度,大大提高了慈溪当地的医疗水平。即使他创办的各类教育机构,在注重中国传统文化教育的同时,也借鉴了近代西方教育的特点,课程内容丰富,兼顾课外活动的开展,体现了近代教育的特征。秦润卿的慈善活动,毫无疑问的对社会产生了积极的影响,推动了宁波地区的文教事业的发展,改善了当地人民的生活,稳定了社会秩序,对宁波地区的现代化进程做出积极的贡献。当然不可避免的也有其不足之处,本文将在文章最后部分对其作一客观评价。
[Abstract]:Qin Runqing, a native of Cixi, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, grew up in a poor family. Since childhood, he has known the hardships of the world. When he became a teenager, he, like many Ningbo teenagers, went to Shanghai to become an apprentice for development. And later, the death of his father inspired the growth of the apprentice youth. Through unremitting efforts, Qin Runqing's ability and attitude were finally appreciated by the owners. Then Qin Runqing climbed in the field of money industry. Qin Runqing, who became a leading figure in the money industry in Shanghai from 1920s to before liberation, still has a true child in mind, is actively engaged in charity, and does not abandon the charity activities in which he participated. In addition to the money industry, Qin Runqing's other major field of activity. Qin Runqing's charitable activities mainly include caring for the poor, running schools, developing hospitals, creating industries, establishing silkworm shops, electric light companies, etc., in a wide range of fields and in a variety of forms. In total, he participated in more than 30 charitable organizations, large and small, and was one of the famous philanthropic activists in Ningbo at that time. Qin Runqing's charitable activities were mainly financed by personal entrepreneurial income. The main object of charity activities is Ningbo, which has a strong hometown plot. Qin Runqing's charity activities pay great attention to the cultivation of ethics and moral education. He personally drew up a motto for Pudi's school: "hard work, thrift, public service," In order to encourage students to strengthen their self-cultivation, the Xiu Neng School was founded because Qin Runqing felt that the style of study in Shanghai was too much influenced by Western culture. The main professor is also a good part of traditional Chinese culture. Qin Runqing's charitable activities also have obvious characteristics of the times. For example, the Yunhuatang orphanage he founded. Yunhuatang was originally a charity in the traditional sense. Mainly dealing with the traditional charity project, which mainly deals with the application of porridge and medicine, post-Qin Runqing became the director of the organization. Under its active promotion, the Yunhuatang orphanage was set up and modernized. The Yunhuatang orphanage not only attached importance to the raising of orphans, It also pays attention to the cultural education of orphans and has the characteristics of modern charity education. Cixi Baoli Hospital is a modern medical institution with advanced medical equipment and diagnosis and treatment system. It has greatly improved the local medical standard of Cixi. Even though the various educational institutions he set up, while paying attention to Chinese traditional culture education, he also drew lessons from the characteristics of modern western education. The curriculum is rich in content and takes into account the development of extracurricular activities. Reflecting the characteristics of modern education. Qin Runqing's charitable activities undoubtedly had a positive impact on society, promoted the development of cultural and educational undertakings in Ningbo, improved the life of the local people, and stabilized social order. This paper will make an objective evaluation of Ningbo area in the last part of the article.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25;K825.38

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