南京国民政府时期浙江省救济院研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:32

本文选题：南京国民政府　切入点：救济院　出处：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府成立后，内政部于1928年公布《各地方救济院规则》，要求全国各地设立救济院，，救济院由此成为民国时期设立较为普遍、运行较为规范的社会保障机构之一。救济院的出现，与民生凋敝的社会现状和传统社会保障事业的衰败有关，也是近代社会保障思想发展的体现。救济院在短期内于浙江各地得到普遍设置，作为政府举办的新式社会保障机构，救济院的组织结构更加合理、救济内容丰富、经费来源多样，资金管理方面也趋于现代化，设立了基金管理委员会，引入预算和决算制度。救济院在社会保障方面发挥了一定作用。但由于种种原因，救济院也存在救助水平较低、管理不善等问题，使得救济院的社会保障功能受到很大局限。
[Abstract]:After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the Ministry of the Interior issued the rules of the Local Welfare homes on 1928, requiring the establishment of relief homes throughout the country, which became a common practice during the Republic of China. One of the more standardized social security institutions. The emergence of the poorhouse is related to the declining social situation of the people's livelihood and the decline of the traditional social security undertakings. It is also the embodiment of the ideological development of modern social security. In a short period of time, the poorhouse was generally set up in various parts of Zhejiang Province. As a new type of social security organization organized by the government, the organization structure of the relief hospital is more reasonable and the relief content is rich. Various sources of funds and modernization of the management of funds, the establishment of the Fund Management Committee, the introduction of the budget and final accounts system. The relief homes have played a certain role in social security. But for various reasons, The social security function of the relief hospital is limited because of its low level of relief and poor management.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K262.9

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