报刊叙事中的“中山舰事件”——以《广州民国日报》和《申报》为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:20

本文选题：“中山舰事件”　切入点：《广州民国日报》　出处：《教学与研究》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："中山舰事件",又称"三·二○事件",是中国近代史上的重大事件,因历史认知的差异,对此事件的叙事呈现强烈反差。事件爆发后,当时的报纸有不同的叙事:《广州民国日报》由于党报性质,将事件"掩饰"为无关紧要的局部问题;《申报》作为对政治事件具有强烈好奇心的商业报纸,因事件诡异,信息不畅,将事件猜测为一场内斗、"反赤"运动。两者与历史事实均有距离,却在一定程度上反映、塑造了时人的事件认知。但该事件在两份报纸的版面上,均未占据重要位置和比例。事件的即时影响力,在蒋介石当局的刻意"掩饰"下,在当时国人普遍更重视的北方政局频出"大事件"的冲击下,显得无关紧要。这与近代历史叙事中浓墨重彩、意义重大的"中山舰事件"形成了鲜明的对比。
[Abstract]:The "Zhongshan incident", also known as the "20 March incident", is a major event in the modern history of China. Due to the differences in historical cognition, the narration of this event presents a strong contrast. After the incident broke out, The newspapers at that time had different narratives: because of the nature of the party newspaper, the newspaper "covered up" the incident as a local issue of no importance; as a business newspaper with strong curiosity about political events, it was strange because of the incident. The information was blocked, and the incident was speculated as an infighting, an "anti-deficit" movement. Both were far from historical facts, but to some extent they reflected and shaped the contemporary perception of events. But the events were in the pages of the two newspapers. None of them occupied an important position or proportion. The immediate influence of the incident was deliberately "disguised" by the authorities of Jiang Jieshi, and under the impact of the frequent "big events" in the northern political situation, which was generally attached more importance to by Chinese people at that time, This is a sharp contrast to the "Zhongshan Shipyard incident", which is of great significance in the narrative of modern history.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【分类号】：G219.29;K262.8

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