民初孙中山流亡日本与“第三次革命”的提出

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:30

本文选题：民初　切入点：孙中山　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：二次革命失败后,孙中山等一批革命党人流亡日本,坚持反袁斗争。1914年5月,袁世凯废止临时约法后,公开倡议"第三次革命"。此举既是革命党人的目标,也是身处困境中革命党人的革命策略。为了扭转中华革命党组建之初的不利局面,革命党人通过对"第三次革命"释义,强调"第三次革命"必须吸取第一、二次革命的深刻教训,以阐述中华革命党的重要意义。首先,要使第三次革命不重蹈覆辙,必须加强党的统一领导。其次,第三次革命既是党员的责任,也是实现党员权利之重要途径。孙中山从"第三次革命"的意义阐释中华革命党的正当性与必要性,体现的是革命党人对"第三次革命"内涵的新思考。孙中山既为新成立的中华革命党正名,又为国内革命行动创造条件,争取力量。以孙中山为首的革命党人揭橥"第三次革命"旗号,其意义已超出了革命的阶段性标识,而且体现出孙中山为首的革命党人对中国命运重新思考的政治抱负。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the second revolution, Sun Zhongshan and a group of revolutionaries went into exile in Japan and insisted on the struggle against Yuan. In May 1914, after Yuan Shikai abolished the temporary Treaty Law, he openly advocated the "third revolution." this is the goal of the revolutionaries. It is also the revolutionary strategy of the revolutionaries in a difficult situation. In order to reverse the unfavorable situation at the beginning of the establishment of the Chinese Revolutionary Party, the revolutionaries emphasized that the "third revolution" must be absorbed by interpreting the meaning of the "third revolution." The profound lesson of the second revolution is to expound the important significance of the Chinese Revolutionary Party. First, in order not to repeat the mistakes of the third revolution, we must strengthen the unified leadership of the Party. Secondly, the third revolution is the responsibility of the Party members. Sun Zhongshan explained the legitimacy and necessity of the Chinese Revolutionary Party from the meaning of the third Revolution. It reflects the revolutionary party's new thinking on the connotation of the "third revolution." Sun Zhongshan not only corrects the name of the newly established Chinese Revolutionary Party, but also creates conditions for domestic revolutionary action. The revolutionary party led by Sun Zhongshan unveiled the banner of "the third Revolution", the significance of which has exceeded the stage mark of the revolution and embodied the political aspiration of the revolutionaries headed by Sun Zhongshan to rethink the fate of China.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史系;
【分类号】：D693.0;K258

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