论郭嵩焘的维新变法思想

发布时间：2018-03-11 19:23

本文选题：郭嵩焘　切入点：维新变法　出处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚清道咸同光之际,中国遭逢三千年未有之大变局。以英国为首的西方列强入侵后,"天朝帝国"的迷梦被打破,由闭关自守变为被动开放,开启了中西方文明由冲突对撞到吸收融合的艰难历程。郭嵩焘通过比较中西方制度及其背后精神的不同,认识到英国的君主立宪制优于清王朝的君主专制政体,中国不能继续在封建专制的老路上因循苟且,进而批评洋务派所主张的"中体西用"论是本末倒置;批评李鸿章等所主张的官办、官商合办和官督商办等经济政策违背经济规律,难以达到富国强兵的目的,明确提出了发展民族资本主义工商业的"富民强国"的经济改革主张;在封建庙堂之上,呼吁中国走向世界,倡导全面学习西方的立国之法,使其成为近代中国维新变法思想的先驱。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, when Daoxian was in the same light, China was confronted with a great change that had never occurred in three thousand years. After the invasion of the Western powers led by Britain, the dream of "the Chinese Empire" was broken, and the dream of "the Chinese Empire" was changed from a closed door to a passive opening. Guo Songtao realized that Britain's constitutional monarchy was superior to the monarchical autocracy of Qing Dynasty by comparing the Chinese and western systems and the differences of the spirit behind them. China cannot continue to be scrupulous in the old road of feudal autocracy, and then criticize the Western-style "use of the West" theory advocated by the Westerners as putting the cart before the horse and criticizing the official affairs advocated by Li Hongzhang and so on. The economic policies, such as joint cooperation between officials and businessmen and government and governor business offices, are contrary to the economic laws, and it is difficult to achieve the goal of enriching the nation and strengthening the armed forces. It has clearly proposed the idea of economic reform of "rich people and powerful nations" for the development of national capitalist industry and commerce; above the feudal temple and hall, To call on China to go to the world, to advocate the comprehensive study of the law of the founding of the West, and to make it a pioneer of the reform thought of modern China.
【作者单位】：延边大学法学院;
【分类号】：K252

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