1935-1940年阎锡山与中国共产党合作抗日研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 08:25

本文选题：阎锡山　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阎锡山是民国历史上颇有争议的人物,耐人寻味。辛亥革命后,统一的中央政府已经走出历史舞台,“合久必分,分久必合”的历史模式指引着中国继续向前。阎锡山经过几番奋斗终于幡然悔悟,殚精竭虑欲打造山西独立王国。九八事变发生后,日本发动侵华战争,山西自然也不能幸免。如何在艰难局势中保存自己成为阎锡山决策的出发点和落脚点。本文遵循历史与逻辑相一致的原则,从1935-1940年阎锡山与中国共产党合作抗日的背景、过程、终结、评价等四个方面,对双方实现合作抗日进行梳理和研究。面对日本的入侵和蒋介石的排挤,阎锡山选择与中国共产党合作抗日,一方面阎锡山是为了维护自己的统治,另一方面也与阎锡山本人的诸多特质分不开,如少年时代儒家文化的影响、留学日本的经历,以及具有一定爱国爱家的情怀等。这一时期阎锡山选择与中国共产党合作抗日,支持山西新派的工作,扩建新军,主张动员民众,实行全民族抗战,为山西抗战乃至全国抗战做出相当的贡献,值得肯定。但阎锡山大地主、大资产阶级的阶级局限性,又使得双方的合作处处充满矛盾,是有限的。 1935-1940年阎锡山与中国共产党的合作不是一帆风顺的,基本经历了如下几次转变：红军东征后,双方互相表示合作诚意到上层统一战线的建立；七七事变后,双方实现全面的合作抗日到合作出现危机的转变；十二月事变后,双方划界而治,阎锡山保持中立,双方合作名存实亡。期间中国共产党的努力最大程度地维护着双方的合作,如中国共产党坚持原则性和灵活性的策略,一方面始终坚持党在统一战线中的领导权,另一方面又能转变斗争的形式,尽量使决策能够为双方接受；再如中国共产党在实际工作坚持独立自主的原则,采取既联合又斗争的策略,适时打击顽固势力的嚣张气焰,壮大了山西抗日力量,发展和完善了山西抗日民族统一战线。
[Abstract]:Yan Xishan is a controversial figure in the history of the Republic of China. After the Revolution of 1911, the unified central government has stepped out of the historical stage. After several struggles, Yan Xishan finally came to repent and worked hard to build an independent kingdom in Shanxi. After the 1998 incident, Japan launched a war of aggression against China. Shanxi is not immune either. How to preserve itself as the starting point and foothold of Yan Xishan's decision-making in the difficult situation. This paper follows the principle of historical and logical consistency, from the background and process of the cooperation and resistance against Japan between Yan Xishan and the Communist Party of China from 1935 to 1940. The conclusion, evaluation and other four aspects, the realization of anti-Japanese cooperation between the two sides to comb and research. In the face of the Japanese invasion and the exclusion of Jiang Jieshi, Yan Xishan chose to cooperate with the Chinese Communist Party to resist Japan. On the one hand, Yan Xishan was to safeguard his own rule, and on the other hand, he was inseparable from the many characteristics of his own. For example, the influence of Confucian culture in childhood, the experience of studying in Japan, and the feeling of loving one's country and family, etc. During this period, Yan Xishan chose to cooperate with the Chinese Communist Party to resist Japan, to support the work of the New School in Shanxi, and to expand the New Army. The proposal to mobilize the people and carry out the whole nation's war of resistance, and to make considerable contributions to the war of resistance in Shanxi and the whole country, is worthy of recognition. However, the class limitations of Yan Xishan's big landlords and big bourgeoisie have made the cooperation between the two sides full of contradictions everywhere. Is limited. The cooperation between Yan Xishan and the Communist Party of China from 1935 to 1940 was not smooth, but basically underwent the following changes: after the Red Army's Eastern invasion, the two sides showed their sincerity in cooperation to the establishment of the upper United front; after the July 7 incident, the two sides showed their sincerity to the establishment of the upper United front. After the December incident, the two sides demarcated and governed, Yan Xishan remained neutral, and the cooperation between the two sides survived in name only. During the period, the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party to the maximum extent maintained the cooperation between the two sides. For example, the Communist Party of China adheres to the strategy of principle and flexibility. On the one hand, it always adheres to the leadership of the Party in the United front, on the other hand, it can change the form of struggle and try its best to make decisions acceptable to both sides. For example, the Communist Party of China adheres to the principle of independence and independence in practical work, adopts the strategy of combining and fighting against the arrogance of diehard forces, strengthens Shanxi's anti-Japanese strength, and develops and perfects Shanxi's anti-Japanese national United front.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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