南京国民政府前期的湖南学生社团（1927-1937）

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:02

本文选题：湖南学生　切入点：学生社团　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：学生社团是学生为了实现会员的共同意愿和满足个人兴趣爱好的需求、自愿组成的、按照其章程开展活动的群众性学生组织。在湖南近代史上,学生社团作为一支不可忽视的社会力量,在民族解放、宣传进步思想、抗日救国等方面做出了巨大的贡献。本文旨在对南京国民政府前期(1927—1937)的湖南学生社团作一研究,着重分析这一时期湖南学生社团的类型及组织活动。学生社团的类型按其功用的不同,可分为管理型社团、抗日救国型社团和学术型社团。管理型社团是学生的自治组织,负责全校学生的组织活动,如学生自治会、学生会；抗日救国型社团是大中院校学生组织起来的抗日组织,如湖南学生反日救国会、救国十人团；学术型社团是对某一学科有兴趣的同学组织起来的研究团体,如研究社、研究会等。学生社团的组织活动主要包括：读书与研究、文艺与体育、进行民众教育、宣传抗日救国、争取自由等,本文分四章对学生社团的组织活动进行阐述。在阐述学生社团活动的基础上,分析南京国民政府前期湖南学生社团的功能与影响。这一时期种类繁多的学生社团,丰富了学生的课余生活,增强了研究能力,锻炼了自治能力；开展民众教育向民众宣传了新文化、新思想,帮助民众脱离了文盲的状态,对提高民众素质有着积极的意义；青年学生的爱国热情是高涨的,他们宣传抗日、抵制日货的斗争是民族解放斗争的一股强大的推动力,对湖南近代化产生了积极的影响。分析南京国民政府前期(1927—1937)的湖南学生社团的活动,对我们今天组织学生社团及活动也具有现实的启发意义。
[Abstract]:Student community is the students to realize the common hope of members and meet the needs of individual interests, composed of voluntary, in accordance with the regulations to carry out the activities of the masses of the student organization. In the modern history of Hunan, student society as an important social force, in the national liberation propaganda thought has made great progress. The contribution of the Anti Japanese national salvation and so on.
This paper aims at the early stage of Nanjing government (1927 - 1937) of the Hunan student society, focusing on the analysis of Hunan student association during this period types and activities. The student community types according to the different function can be divided into management organizations, anti Japanese type club and academic type Club Management Club is. The student autonomy organization, responsible for the entire school student organizations, such as student government, student union; anti Japanese National Salvation Association is the organization type of large and medium-sized college students to organize students, such as Hunan Anti Japanese National Salvation Association, National League of ten; academic community is interested in a certain subject students organized research group such as, society, and so on. Student community organization activities include: reading and research, art and sports, public education, publicity of the Anti Japanese national salvation, for freedom, this paper is divided into four chapters on the student associations The organizational activities are expounded.
In this paper based on the analysis of student club activities, function and influence during the period of Nanjing national government Hunan Student Association. A wide variety of student organizations in this period, to enrich the students' extracurricular life, to enhance the research ability, exercise the autonomous ability; to carry out public education to spread the new culture, new ideas, help people out the illiteracy of the state, has a positive significance to improve the quality of people; young students' patriotic enthusiasm is rising, their anti Japanese propaganda, boycott is the struggle of national liberation struggle a powerful driving force, has a positive effect on the modernization of Hunan. Analysis the Nanjing National Government (1927 - 1937). Hunan students association activities, also has practical significance for us today, student organizations and activities.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K263;D432.9

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