早期维新思想家医疗卫生观初探

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:27

本文选题：早期维新思想家　切入点：医疗卫生观　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：早期维新思想家是19世纪60-90年代的进步思想家,在不同程度上接受了西方的政治、经济、文化和教育思想,主张学习和借鉴西方文化。在其思想体系中,医疗卫生观占有一定比重,却没有得到应有的关注。本文尝试对早期维新思想家的医疗卫生观做全面考察,以弥补学界对这一课题研究的不足。本文主要分四个部分研究早期维新思想家的医疗卫生观。第一部分分析了早期维新思想家医疗卫生观形成的历史背景,认为中国落后的医疗卫生状况、西方医学的传播以及早期维新思想家个人的学识与经历促成了其医疗卫生观的形成。第二部分系统阐释了早期维新思想家医疗卫生观三个方面的内容,即：医学观、医政观、卫生观。通过比较中西医学,早期维新思想家形成了以中西医汇通为主导的医学观,并注重医学人才培养,加强教育。针对晚清混乱的医政管理制度,提出一系列改革主张,如加强医生的管理,设立专门的管理机构,建立医疗机构。另外,他们还关注公共卫生,主张养成良好的卫生习惯、革除生活陋习。第三部分结合早期维新思想家的实践活动,如整理医籍与编写医学著述、创办医学刊物、举办医学校、开办医院等,进一步分析其医疗卫生观。第四部分概括早期维新思想家医疗卫生观的主要特点并对其医疗卫生观予以客观的评价和定位。早期维新思想家所提出的各种思想主张,在当时以及以后都具有重要的思想影响。
[Abstract]:The early reform thinkers were progressive thinkers of the 1860s and 1990s. They accepted the western political, economic, cultural and educational ideas to some extent, and advocated to learn from and learn from the western culture. This paper attempts to make a comprehensive investigation of the medical and health outlook of early reform thinkers in order to make up for the lack of academic research on this subject. This paper is divided into four parts to study the medical and health views of early reform thinkers. The first part analyzes the historical background of the formation of the medical and health concept of the early reform thinkers, and points out that China's backward medical and health situation, The spread of western medicine and the personal knowledge and experience of early reform thinkers contributed to the formation of his medical and health outlook. The second part systematically explains three aspects of the medical and health view of the early reform thinkers, that is, medical view, medical politics view, and health view. By comparing Chinese and western medicine, the early reform thinkers formed a medical concept dominated by Huitong of traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Focusing on the training of medical talents and strengthening education, a series of reform proposals were put forward in view of the chaotic medical administration system in the late Qing Dynasty, such as strengthening the management of doctors, setting up special management institutions, and establishing medical institutions. They also care about public health, advocate good hygiene habits and get rid of bad habits. The third part combines the practical activities of early reform thinkers, such as sorting out medical books and writing medical writings, establishing medical journals, holding medical schools, opening hospitals, and so on, to further analyze their views on medical and health care. The fourth part summarizes the main characteristics of the early reform thinkers' view of medical and health care, and gives an objective evaluation and positioning of their views on medical and health care. It had an important ideological influence at the time and thereafter.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K256

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