清末新政时期长沙城市文化发展与变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 11:29

本文选题：长沙　切入点：城市文化　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：长沙为楚南重镇,自古就是湖湘地区的政治、经济、军事、文化教育中心。特别是近代以来,中国大多城市的发展逐渐进入了世界城市早期现代化的大潮流中时,长沙却极大地不同步于时代潮流,以保守抗拒而著称中外。但甲午之战,湘军牛庄一役的惨败,清政府割地赔款的剧痛,深刻刺痛了湘人骄傲的神经,奋发图强,力求变异的思想瞬间进发“救中国从湖南始”,“莫道中华国果亡,除非湖南人尽死”。然而,维新变法的突然失败,急于转变的长沙不得不随之停滞。历史总要向前进步的,迫于内外忧患,清政府决意实行新政。维新时期思想的准备,新政时期的具体措施,相互发力,湖南积累的能量终于得以爆发。因新政在经济、文化、教育、商贸、法律以及政治制度等各种改革措施的影响,各种先进思想,文化,器物名正言顺地进入长沙城市。长沙在城市管理的规章制度、公共管理机构开始出现现代化的元素,新的文化样式,西方的建筑风格,教会学校的大力发展等等,城市文化的内涵得以转变,充实,壮大,长沙进入真正意义上的早期近代化。本文主要包含五部分内容：第一章从甲午战败以来的社会转变、长沙自主开埠与城市早期现代化两方面,描述了清末新政前后长沙的历史环境。第二章论述了现代工商业的发展对城市进步与繁荣的推动,主要表现为经济商贸快速发展、商业制度发展以及商业的转变三个方面。第三章主要论述了现代城市的建设对城市面貌和功能的改变,分别表现为城市空间布局的变化、城市建筑风格的转变、城市公共设施的发展三个方面。第四章主要从早期市政机构的出现、城市管理制度的改变以及城市现代民主政治的萌发三个方面,论述了社会结构的改变对城市自治和管理的推进。第五章主要从市民阶层及价值观念的转变、城市教育与改革、生活风尚的变化三个方面论述了社会观念和文化习俗的变革对城市与人的改变。最后对全文作一小结。
[Abstract]:Changsha is the center of politics, economy, military, culture and education in Huxiang area since ancient times. Especially since modern times, the development of most cities in China has gradually entered the big trend of the early modernization of the world's cities. Changsha, however, is far out of step with the trend of the times and is famous for its conservative resistance. However, during the Sino-Japanese War, the defeat of Niuzhuang in the Xiangjun army, and the sharp pain of the Qing government in cutting off land reparations, deeply hurt the proud nerves of the Hunan people and worked hard to make their efforts strong. The idea of striving for variation "saved China from Hunan", "unless the people of Hunan die," but the sudden failure of the reform of reform forced Changsha, eager to change, to stagnate with it. History must always move forward. Forced by internal and external worries, the Qing government decided to implement the New deal. The ideological preparations for the reform period, the concrete measures of the New deal period, and the mutual efforts of each other, the energy accumulated in Hunan finally broke out. Because of the New deal in economy, culture, education, trade and trade, The influence of various reform measures, such as laws and political systems, and various advanced ideas, cultures, and objects entered the city of Changsha in good name. In Changsha's rules and regulations for urban management, the elements of modernization began to appear in the public administration institutions. The new cultural style, the western architectural style, the vigorous development of the church school and so on, the connotation of the city culture has been changed, enriched, strengthened, Changsha entered into the real sense of the early modernization. This paper mainly includes five parts:. The first chapter describes the historical environment of Changsha before and after the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty from two aspects: the social transformation since the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, the independent opening of Changsha port and the early modernization of the city. The second chapter discusses the development of modern industry and commerce to promote urban progress and prosperity, mainly for the rapid development of economic and trade, commercial system development and commercial transformation in three aspects. The third chapter mainly discusses the modern city construction to the city appearance and the function change, respectively manifests in the city space layout change, the city architecture style transformation, the city public facility development three aspects. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the promotion of urban autonomy and management by the change of social structure from the appearance of early municipal institutions, the change of urban management system and the germination of urban modern democratic politics. The fifth chapter mainly discusses the change of social concept and cultural custom to city and people from three aspects: the change of citizen stratum and value concept, urban education and reform, and the change of life style.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

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