抗战时期侵华日军在冀热辽区的无人区化政策（1939-1945）

发布时间：2018-03-22 13:21

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：冀热辽　出处：《河南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗日战争时期,侵华日军为了确保对伪“满洲国”的统治,在冀热辽区的长城沿线附近,以长城为轴线,制造了长达千余里的无人区战略封锁线,也称为千里无人区。对于无人区的研究,一般是从军事的视角来探讨无人区,从政策的视角来进行研究的比较少。有的研究虽注意到日军制造无人区的政策,但都从军事视角来进行考察。本文从无人区化政策的视角来考察日军制造的无人区。日伪当局在制造无人区的过程中,借鉴了东北三省实行的集团部落政策,并把它加以补充与完善,使之成为制造无人区的指导性政策。日伪当局把集团部落建设称之为治本措施加以重视,在建设集团部落之前,日伪当局以军事讨伐作为治标措施配合集团部落的建设。为此,专门成立以西南防卫委员会为中心的镇压机构,包括伪满第五宪兵团、日本承德宪兵队、伪满军、日本军、西南地区特务宪兵队等。这些机构建立后,日伪当局开始进行军事镇压,制定相应的政策文件,划定了无人区的范围,展开对无人无人区军民的讨伐与屠杀,用“三光政策”屠杀拒不迁入集团部落的民众。集团部落是无人区化政策实施的落脚点、政治与经济统治的据点,也是日伪的治本措施的重点内容之一。日伪当局为了实现“匪民分离”,将划入无人区的民众驱赶进集团部落,首先进行了集团部落建设,出台了建设计划、时间,用三年多时间基本完成冀热辽区的部落建设。集团部落建成后,日伪在部落内部进行了政治与经济的统治。日伪当局推行的无人区化政策给当地的经济、社会与人的心理造成重大的影响。无人区的农业严重衰退、商业贸易萧条,为战胜敌人,“走私”贸易发展。社会中人与人之间的关系、社会的原有问题(如毒品问题)、日伪人员与无人区民众的心理都发生了变化。为粉碎日伪的无人区化政策,中共及其领导下的八路军,在无人区正确执行党的抗日民族统一战线政策,进行了党组织、政权与军队建设,这些因素所产生的巨大力量是日伪无人区化政策失败的根本原因。总之,无人区化政策是侵华日军统治政策调整的产物,是以集团部落建设统治为治本措施、以军事镇压为治标措施,“标本兼治”的殖民固边政策。
[Abstract]:During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to ensure the rule of the puppet "Manchukuo", the Japanese invaders took the Great Wall as the axis near the the Great Wall in the Hebei and Liaoning areas and created a strategic blockade line for more than a thousand miles in no man's land. It is also called a thousand miles no man's land. For the study of no man's land, we generally discuss it from a military perspective, but less from the perspective of policy. Some studies have paid attention to the Japanese army's policy of creating no man's land. But all from a military point of view to investigate. From the perspective of the policy of no-man 's regionalization, this paper examines the no-man 's land made by the Japanese army. In the process of making no man's land, the Japanese pseudo-bogus authorities draw lessons from the group tribal policy implemented in the three northeastern provinces, and supplement and perfect it. To make it a guiding policy for the manufacture of no man's land. The Japanese and pseudo-Japanese authorities called group tribal construction a radical measure to be attached importance to. Before the establishment of a group tribe, the Japanese and pseudo-Japanese authorities took the military crusade as a palliative measure to cooperate with the building of the group tribe. To this end, A special repressive organization centered on the Southwest Defence Council was set up, including the Fifth Puppet Manchu Gendarmerie Regiment, the Japanese Gendarmerie Corps of Chengde, the puppet Manchu Army, the Japanese Army, the South West region Special Gendarmerie Brigade, and so on. After the establishment of these institutions, The Japanese puppet authorities began to carry out military repression, drew up corresponding policy documents, delineated the scope of no man's land, carried out a crusade and massacre against the army and people of no man's no man's land, and used the "three Light Policy" to slaughter the people who refused to move into the tribe. The clique tribes are the foothold of the policy of no-man 's regionalization and the stronghold of political and economic rule. In order to achieve the separation of bandits and the people, the Japanese and puppet authorities drove the people who were classified into no-man 's areas into the group tribes. First, they carried out the group tribal construction, and issued a construction plan and time. It took more than three years to basically complete the tribal construction in the Jireliao area. After the establishment of the group tribe, the Japanese puppet ruled the tribe politically and economically. The policy of no-man 's regionalization pursued by the Japanese and puppet authorities gave the local economy. The social and human psychology has had a great impact. Agriculture in no man's land is in serious decline, business and trade are depressed. Trade in "smuggling" develops in order to defeat the enemy. The relationship between people in society, The old social problems (such as the drug problem, the psychology of the Japanese puppet and the people in the no-man 's area) have changed. In order to crush the policy of "no man's land", the Communist Party of China and its eighth Route Army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the eighth Route Army under its leadership have changed. The correct implementation of the Party's anti-Japanese national United front policy in the no-man 's areas and the construction of the Party organizations, political power and the armed forces are the fundamental reasons for the failure of the policy of "no man's land". In a word, the policy of no-man 's regionalization is the result of the adjustment of the Japanese army's ruling policy against China. It is a colonial policy of fixing the border with the rule of the group tribal construction as the fundamental measure, the military suppression as the temporary measure, and the colonial policy of "treating both the symptoms and the symptoms".
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K265

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