“二十一条”交涉的另一条管道——总统府相关活动透视

发布时间：2018-03-23 20:06

  本文选题：袁世凯　切入点：曾彝进　出处：《安徽史学》2017年02期

【摘要】：对日“二十一条”交涉,实际上有外交部和总统府明暗两条管道,总统府交涉管道的关键人物是袁的顾问有贺长雄,负责袁和有贺之间联系的,在国内是袁的心腹幕僚曾彝进,在日本是驻日公使陆宗舆。根据新发现总统府交涉密档及其它相关记述,袁在开议前曾派有贺回国打探元老态度;谈判陷入僵持后,又派有贺回国运动元老给大隈内阁施压。袁在交涉过程中采取拖延、泄密等针锋相对的策略,与他在开议之初便透过手中掌握的有贺致松方正义密函知晓了日方的交涉策略,应有一定关系。为加强与元老联系,袁又接受有贺建议,设立“外友会”,秘邀松方访华,并得到后者响应,但最终未能成行。有贺致总统府电文中所谓“秘密一事”,及驻日公使馆致外部电文中所谓“密约一条”,即指此事而言,而非指袁为实施帝制,与日方另有所谓“密约”以换取后者支持。交涉行将结束时,曾彝进还曾向袁提出过一个不为学界所知的善后密呈。与外交部围绕具体条款同日方讨价还价不同,总统府交涉管道侧重利用日方高层对华政策分歧开展工作,从而对交涉进程和最终结局产生了一定影响。
[Abstract]:In fact, there are two channels for dealing with the "21 articles" of Japan, namely, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the presidential palace. The key figure in the negotiations of the presidential palace is Yuan's adviser, he Changxiong, who is responsible for the connection between Yuan and you he, and Zeng Yi-jin, Yuan's closest aide in the country. Lu Zongyu, minister stationed in Japan, according to the newly discovered secret file of the presidential palace negotiations and other relevant accounts, before the opening of the meeting, Yuan sent he back to China to probe into the attitude of the founding fathers; after the talks fell into a stalemate, He sent a veteran of the return movement to put pressure on Okuma's cabinet. In the negotiation process, Yuan adopted such tit-for-tat tactics as procrastination, leaks, and so on. At the beginning of the talks, he learned about the Japanese side's negotiation strategy through a secret letter of justice sent to him by him in his hands at the beginning of the discussion. In order to strengthen ties with the elders, Yuan accepted his proposal to set up a "foreign friends' association," secretly inviting Song Fang to visit China, and receiving the latter's response. However, in the end, they failed to make the trip. Some of the so-called "secrets" in the telegram to the President's Office and the so-called "secret agreement" in the external message of the Embassy in Japan refer to this matter, not to Yuan for the implementation of the monarchy. There is another so-called "secret treaty" with the Japanese side in exchange for the latter's support. At the end of the negotiation, Zeng Yi-jin also proposed to Yuan a secret petition not known to the academic community. Unlike the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which bargained around the specific terms on the same day, The presidential negotiation pipeline focuses on making use of the differences of Japanese high-level China policy, which has a certain impact on the negotiation process and the final outcome.
【作者单位】： 北京大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K258
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本文编号：1654982