老解放区土地改革运动的几个问题

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:19

本文选题：土地占有　切入点：解放区　出处：《安徽史学》2014年05期

【摘要】：对于中共领导的土地改革运动,近年来社会上出现了一些否定性的意见,甚至有人提出要为地主"平反"。要对土地改革运动作出恰当的评价,必须首先对何为地主、富农进行深入探讨,其实地主的情况并非千人一面而是千差万别。旧中国的土地集中程度,并非以往宣传的那样地主、富农占有农村土地的80%,但地主、富农占有的土地仍数倍于农民亦是事实。中共将减租减息转变为"耕者有其田"即土地改革,除了动员农民应对国共战争的因素外,很大程度上是一些根据地农民已不满足于减租减息,而是迫切要求分配土地,需要出台一个统一的政策。土地改革激发了解放区广大农民参军参战的热情,并且使中共获得了农民对中共执政地位的充分认同。
[Abstract]:With regard to the land reform movement led by the Communist Party of China, there have been some negative views in society in recent years. Some people even suggested that the landlords should be "rehabilitated". In order to make a proper assessment of the land reform movement, we must first of all consider what the landlords are. When the rich peasants make a thorough discussion, the situation of landlords is not a thousand people, but a great variety. The concentration of land in old China was not the same as it was advertised in the past. The rich peasants occupied 80 percent of the rural land, but the landlords. It is also true that the rich peasants still occupy several times as much land as the peasants. The Communist Party of China has transformed rent and interest reduction into "land reform for the tillers", in addition to mobilizing peasants to deal with the war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. To a large extent, some peasants in base areas are no longer satisfied with the reduction of rent and interest. Instead, they urgently demand the distribution of land and need a unified policy. Land reform has aroused the enthusiasm of the vast number of peasants in liberated areas to join the army and join the war. And make the Communist Party of China to obtain the farmers full recognition of the ruling position of the Communist Party.
【作者单位】：中共中央党校中共党史教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金2010年度重大招标项目《中国土地制度变革史》(10ZD&078) 2011年中共中央党校重点科研项目《中共党史若干重大争议问题研究》的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K27

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