五四运动对知识分子革命转变的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 01:35

本文选题：五四运动　切入点：知识分子　出处：《浙江农林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在整个近代，国家面临危亡，知识分子具有迫切的改造社会的意愿。辛亥革命的失败，让中国社会进步的希望破灭。1919年爆发的五四运动，在中国历史上具有继往开来的伟大意义。它继承了自1840年以来，特别是辛亥革命反帝反封建的光荣革命传统，又把反帝反封建的革命提高到完全自觉的理性阶段。第一次世界大战期间，中国民族资本主义得到进一步发展，，出现了壮大的工人阶级。俄国十月社会主义革命后世界无产阶级革命的潮流波及中国，五四运动成为中国新民主主义革命的开端。从此中国的知识分子，开始学习和研究马克思主义理论，大批知识分子成为具有共产主义思想的知识分子。五四运动作为中国近现代思想文化的分水岭是学界公认的，而五四运动作为一场由爱国知识分子拓展至以工人为主体的中国社会各阶层的爱国运动，也标志着知识分子政治话语权的转向。知识分子在五四运动前后，发生了分化。但无论是哪一派，相对于以前来说，都是“革命派”，都具有明显的革命化倾向，知识分子逐渐向革命转变。五四运动的爆发，加速了知识分子革命转变的进程。在整个五四时期，先进知识分子是新思想的传播者。他们始终站在反帝反封建的前沿，对当时的社会发展进程中起了主导作用。本文试图通过对五四运动的回顾，从而论述这场运动对知识分子革命转变影响的原因和表现以及五四运动对知识分子革命转变影响所体现的特点及蕴含的意义。
[Abstract]:In the whole modern times, the country was in danger, and intellectuals had an urgent desire to transform society. The failure of the 1911 Revolution dashed the hope of social progress in China. The May 4th Movement broke out in 1919. It has a great significance in Chinese history. It inherits the glorious revolutionary tradition of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal since 1840, especially the Revolution of 1911. The anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolution was raised to a fully conscious stage of rationality. During the first World War, Chinese national capitalism was further developed. After Russia's October socialist revolution, the tide of the world's proletarian revolution spread to China, and the May 4th Movement became the beginning of China's new democratic revolution. From then on, Chinese intellectuals, Beginning to study and study Marxist theory, a large number of intellectuals became intellectuals with communist ideology. The May 4th Movement, as a watershed of modern Chinese ideology and culture, was recognized by academic circles. The May 4th Movement, as a patriotic movement extending from patriotic intellectuals to various strata of Chinese society with workers as the main body, also marked the turning of intellectuals' political discourse power. But no matter which faction is "revolutionary", it has an obvious tendency to revolutionize, and intellectuals gradually change to revolution. The May 4th Movement broke out. The revolutionary transformation of intellectuals was accelerated. Throughout the May 4th Movement, advanced intellectuals were the disseminators of new ideas. They were always at the forefront of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities. It played a leading role in the development of society at that time. This paper attempts to review the May 4th Movement. This paper discusses the causes and manifestations of the influence of this movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation, and the characteristics and implication of the influence of the May 4th Movement on intellectuals' revolutionary transformation.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K261;D663.5

【引证文献】