清末民初日本在奉天省的警察设置及其影响

发布时间：2018-03-30 03:37

本文选题：清末民初　切入点：奉天省　出处：《史学月刊》2015年07期

【摘要】：明治维新后,日本确立征服中国和称霸世界的基本国策,侵略资源丰富的东北是征服中国的第一步。为实现此目标,日本以武力为后盾,积极在长春以南(主要是奉天省)进行行政构建,即设置日本警察,行使警察权。日本在奉天省设置的警察,由租借地扩展至铁路附属地,并伴随领事馆势力所及遍布全省,有的警察设置为依约继承俄国特权,有的则纯属非法。日本警察在奉天所属实行行政权,帮助日本移民侵夺土地,不断打压中国警权,九一八事变前基本实现奉天省绝大多数地区"无硝烟"的实际统治状态,使日本能在九一八事变后迅速占领奉天省,进而占领东北,将其变成对华战争的生命供给线。可见,清末民初设置于中国的日本警察是侵华战争中的隐形黑手。
[Abstract]:After the Meiji Restoration, Japan established its basic national policy of conquering China and seeking hegemony in the world, and the invasion of the resource-rich Northeast was the first step to conquer China. Active administrative construction in the south of Changchun (mainly Fengtian Province), that is, setting up Japanese police officers and exercising police power. The police in Fengtian Province were extended from leasing sites to railway subsidiaries, and accompanied by consular forces throughout the province. Some police officers were set up to inherit Russian privileges by agreement, while others were illegal. The Japanese police exercised executive power in Fengtian to help Japanese immigrants seize land and constantly suppress Chinese police power. Before the September 18 incident, the actual ruling state of most areas of Fengtian Province was basically realized, which enabled Japan to quickly occupy Fengtian Province after the September 18 incident, and then to occupy the Northeast, turning it into a supply line of life for the war against China. The Japanese police, who were set up in China in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, were the invisible black hand in the war of invading China.
【作者单位】：南开大学历史学院;渤海大学政治与历史学院;
【基金】：辽宁省2015年社会科学规划基金一般项目“清末民初日本在奉天省设警问题研究”(L14BZS004)
【分类号】：K25

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