《新华日报》镜像下的北碚报道研究（1939-1947）

发布时间：2018-03-31 18:36

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：《新华日报》　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《新华日报》是抗日战争时期中国共产党在国统区公开出版发行的一份党报性质的大型日报,是中共对外宣传其政策主张的重要窗口。在中共中央南方局的领导下,重庆时期的《新华日报》对靠近陪都的文化重镇北碚的报道贯穿始终,详实而丰富地报道了战时北碚各方面的情况。本文主要依据《新华日报》对北碚的相关报道和评论,考察中共通过党报这一特殊视角对北碚问题的观察和认识,从微观上去呈现《新华日报》构建出的战时北碚形象。北碚经过卢作孚的乡村建设,昔日落后的面貌大为改观,已发展为远近闻名的模范区。战后国府迁渝,北碚被确立为迁建区,接纳和安置了大量流亡同胞。在这个小小的弹丸之地,先后迁来重要机关院校,企业团体以及社会名流、专家学者等,北碚人口骤增近四万人,被称为大后方著名的夏坝文化区。北碚行政当局致力于抗战建国事业,民主执政,广纳贤才,吸引了大量进步人士投入到北碚的建设发展事业中,成为民主进步氛围浓厚的抗日救亡堡垒。这些因素促成了中共南方局以《新华日报》之眼关注北碚文化重镇,并先后设立中共党支部和《新华日报》北碚发行站,以争取团结北碚大量爱国进步人士,推进大后方民主运动的发展。《新华日报》从1939年至1947年展开了对北碚长达八年多的丰富详实报道,并设立了多个专栏刊载北碚消息,涵盖了多个领域,将战时北碚的方方面面“大白于天下”。《新华日报》对北碚的关注赢得了大量的北碚读者,为发挥党报在北碚地区的舆论宣传作用提供了基础和前提。《新华日报》为实现党的利益与人民的利益的高度统一,对北碚的报道采取了适当的表达途径来传播中共的思想主张和方针政策。《新华日报》对北碚的客观性报道主要包括北碚抗日救亡运动,夏坝文化区的滋生发展,以及战时北碚的现代化进程与生活习尚变迁等几个方面。这部分内容也得到了国民党《中央日报》的报道印证。两大党报对北碚的相同报道体现了在抗日战争这个大语境下,媒体对于强烈的民族国家意识,重视战时民族文化的传承与发展,以及历经创伤后的中国依然保持奋发向上的舆论引导居于主要地位。同时《新华日报》作为中共机关报,在新闻上采取了一定的宣传策略进行有选择有侧重的报道,包括北碚人民争取自由民主的斗争、文艺抗战以及人民的困苦生活等方面。这些报道对于发动广大人民维护自身权益,批判国民政府的专制腐败统治等发挥了报急警钟和舆论向导的作用。《新华日报》与北碚社会各界积极互动,协助关怀北碚及北碚人的需求发展,并得到了北碚行政当局的鼎力支持、社会名流的肯定以及人民大众的认可。《新华日报》通过对北碚大量的舆论宣传,同时与北碚社会各界的互动交流,将无数民主进步人士团结到了自己周围。这也为共产党争取中间势力参与文化工作和群众工作,反击国民党的专制独裁统治打下基础,进一步提升了中共的社会影响。
[Abstract]:"Xinhua Daily" is the period of the Anti Japanese war in the Chinese Communist Party published a large party newspaper Daily, is an important window for China's foreign propaganda policy. In the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee under the leadership of Chongqing during the period of "Xinhua Daily reported on the culture > near the city of Beibei throughout the detailed while the rich reported the wartime Beibei. According to Xinhua Daily reported on the < > Beibei and comments, and study the CPC observation and understanding of the Beibei issue through the special perspective of party newspaper, from the micro to present" Xinhua Daily > constructed in Beibei through Beibei Zuofu image. The old and backward rural construction, greatly changed, has developed into a famous model area. After the war the government moved to Chongqing, Beibei was established as the relocation area, acceptance and placement of a large number of exile with In this small cell. A tiny area, have moved to important organs of the institutions, enterprise groups and celebrities, experts and scholars, the population of Beibei increased nearly forty thousand people, known as the rear famous Xia Ba cultural district. Beibei is committed to the cause of the founding of the administration, democratic, talented persons, to attract a lot of progress people into the Beibei construction and development of the enterprise, become Anti Japanese bastion of democratic progressive atmosphere. These factors have contributed to the South Bureau to "Xinhua Daily > eye attention Beibei cultural center, and has set up the Party branch and the" Xinhua Daily > issued Beibei station, to strive for the unity of Beibei patriotic and progressive people. To promote the development of democratic movement. "Xinhua daily in the rear from 1939 to 1947 launched a rich and detailed reports for more than eight years in Beibei, and set up a number of column published in Beibei news, covering A number of areas, the wartime aspects of Beibei "in the world". "Xinhua daily focus on Beibei to win a large number of readers in Beibei, to play a propaganda role of the party in the Beibei region to provide the basis and premise. The Xinhua Daily > for realizing high unification interests and the interests of the people's party. Reported that the Beibei has taken the appropriate way to express ideas and communication policies. The Xinhua Daily > objectivity reports on Beibei including the Beibei Anti Japanese national salvation movement, developed Xia Ba culture area, and the modernization process in Beibei during the war and life customs change and so on. This part is also obtained the" Central Daily reported that two >. The same newspaper reports on Beibei reflected in the Anti Japanese War of the context, the media for the strong national consciousness, people pay attention to the war The inheritance and development of national culture, as well as after trauma Chinese still keep up the public opinion in the main position. At the same time, "Xinhua Daily > as the official newspaper of the Communist Party, in the news take some publicity strategy choice on the reports, including the Beibei people in the struggle for freedom and democracy, in terms of literature and art the people's war and the hardships of life. These reports for the launch of the people to safeguard their own interests, criticizing the Nationalist government tyranny of the corrupt rule played at emergency alarm and public opinion guide. Beibei Xinhua Daily" and the community to actively assist the interaction, care for Beibei and Beibei people demand development, and has been in Beibei administration the support of celebrities and public recognition. Certainly people in Beibei by a large number of "Xinhua Daily propaganda, at the same time with the interaction of all walks of life in Beibei Communication has brought countless democratic progressives to themselves. It also laid the foundation for the Communist Party to win the participation of the middle forces in cultural work and mass work, and counterattack the dictatorship dictatorship of the Kuomintang, further enhancing the social impact of the CPC.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26

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