新时期沪剧发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:59

本文选题：新时期　切入点：沪剧　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：戏曲是我国传统文化的瑰宝,充分展示了中华灿烂文化的无穷魅力。沪剧作为地方知名戏曲,自古及今经历了花鼓戏—本滩—申曲—沪剧四大阶段。两百多年以来,沪剧始终与上海一道成长,见证了申城在不同历史时期的风云变幻。作为土生土长以上海方言传唱的沪剧早已成为代表上海的一张“文化名片”,在戏曲舞台上很长时期璀璨夺目、光芒耀眼;可是时光流转,面对改革开放以来社会经济的快速发展,文化娱乐日益多元,观众审美倾向和消费观念的流变,戏曲界整体的萧索落寞以及自身存在的问题,沪剧也陷入发展的低谷,前行艰难。因此,本文以新时期的沪剧发展为研究内容,通过文献研读、数据分析和口述访谈等方式,以文革至改革开放沪剧的发展生态为切入点,叙述沪剧处于低谷阶段的状况,交代背景;对新时期沪剧的发展脉络进行梳理和分析,展现沪剧走出低谷、趋向繁荣、面临挑战与危机的情形态势;在此基础上,进而探究九十年代中后期以来沪剧面临困境的内外因由,试图为沪剧等戏曲如何摆脱发展困境寻求可资借鉴的解决思路与路径,以期对沪剧等戏曲日后的发展有所助益。
[Abstract]:Opera is the treasure of Chinese traditional culture, which fully demonstrates the boundless charm of Chinese brilliant culture.As a famous local opera, Shanghai Opera has gone through four stages from ancient to present.For more than 200 years, Shanghai opera has always grown up with Shanghai and witnessed the changes of Shencheng in different historical periods.Shanghai opera, which was born and raised in Shanghai dialect, has long been a "cultural card" representing Shanghai. It has been dazzling and shining on the stage of opera for a long time, but time has gone by.In the face of the rapid development of the social economy since the reform and opening up, the increasingly diversified culture and entertainment, the changes of the audience's aesthetic tendency and consumption concept, the desolation of the whole opera circle and its own problems, the Shanghai opera has also fallen into a low point of development.The road ahead is difficult.Therefore, this paper takes the development of Shanghai Opera in the new period as the research content, through literature study, data analysis and oral interview, taking the development ecology of Shanghai drama from the Cultural Revolution to the reform and opening up as the breakthrough point, narrates the situation that the Shanghai drama is in the low stage.To explain the background; to comb and analyze the development of Shanghai drama in the new period, to show the situation of Shanghai opera coming out of the trough, tending to prosperity, facing challenges and crises; on this basis,Then it probes into the internal and external causes of Shanghai opera's predicament since the middle and late 1990s, and tries to find a way to solve the problem of how to get rid of the difficult position of development of Shanghai opera and other operas, in order to help the future development of Shanghai opera and other operas.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;J809.2

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