郭寄峤主政甘肃研究（1946年11月—1949年6月）

发布时间：2018-04-09 03:28

本文选题：郭寄峤　切入点：甘肃　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：郭寄峤,民国时期国民党的高级将领,1946年11月被任命为西北军政长官兼甘肃省主席,开始主政甘肃,是继朱绍良、谷正伦之后国民党当局派往西北的又一要员,至1949年6月国民党大势已去,郭随即离兰赴台。其在甘肃主政前后共计两年零八个月。本文试图立足档案资料、报纸及其他史料,结合当时南京国民政府的施政方针和甘肃实际情况,通过对郭寄峤主政甘肃期间所面临的重重困难,重点研究郭寄峤主甘时期制定并实施的诸多政策,如与地方势力的周旋与博弈,试图革新政制;为应对财政危机,恢复已停工矿业生产并削减政府开支;注意卫生事业和教育事业,在此基础上,探讨其施政方针与当时社会时局间的矛盾与联系,剖析各类政策的特点与影响。同时,以郭寄峤入甘主政的背景为切入点,对郭寄峤在省政府决策过程中发挥的作用进行探讨。然而,由于历史原因以及郭寄峤自身原因所限,使郭寄峤在主政甘肃时期依旧隐藏着许多问题,存在着不少缺陷以及不足,比如党团之间矛盾摩擦不断,为国民政府发动内战的需要,片面着重加强武装部队建设,使全省面临空前严重的财政危机和经济危机,以及他试图发行“建设公债”而引发的“三·二九”学生运动等一系列问题仍有待进一步的探讨。基于已有研究的考察,和对最新资料的整理分析,本文认为,郭寄峤个人研究依旧存在很大空间,而就其主政甘肃期间所制定的政策和措施言之,并没有使甘肃社会生产力得到应有的发展,同时也加速国民政府在甘势力的土崩瓦解,使甘肃的人民力量在中国共产的领导下得到了迅速壮大,为甘肃的胜利解放奠定了坚实的基础。同时,将郭寄峤这样的历史人物放置诸如甘肃之列的具体地方史中研究,无疑会是一种新的视角。
[Abstract]:Guo Yieqiao, a senior general of the Kuomintang during the Republic of China period, was appointed Northwest military and political Secretary and Chairman of Gansu Province in November 1946. He began to govern Gansu. He was another important member of the Kuomintang authorities sent to the northwest after Zhu Shaoliang and Gu Zhenglun.By June 1949, the KMT had gone, and Guo left Lan for Taiwan.Before and after he took office in Gansu, he was in office for two years and eight months.Based on archival materials, newspapers and other historical materials, combined with the policy policy of the Nanjing National Government at that time and the actual situation in Gansu, this paper attempts to analyze the difficulties that Guo Yieqiao faced during his administration of Gansu.In order to deal with the financial crisis, to restore the production of industrial and mining industries and to cut government expenditure, Guo Yiehe focused on many policies formulated and implemented during his reign, such as the struggle and game with local forces, the attempt to reform the political system, the restoration of industrial and mining production, and the reduction of government expenditure.On the basis of attention to health and education, this paper discusses the contradiction and relation between the policy policy and the social situation at that time, and analyzes the characteristics and influence of all kinds of policies.At the same time, based on the background of Guo's entry into the government of Gansu, this paper probes into the role of Guo Yexiao in the decision-making process of the provincial government.However, due to historical reasons and Guo's own reasons, Guo still had many problems hidden in his administration of Gansu, and there were many defects and deficiencies, such as the constant contradictions and frictions between the party and the leadership.For the needs of the National Government to launch a civil war, the one-sided focus on strengthening the building of the armed forces has made the whole province face an unprecedented financial crisis and economic crisis.A series of questions, such as the student movement of March 29 caused by his attempt to issue "construction bonds", still need to be further explored.Based on the investigation of the existing research and the analysis of the latest data, this paper holds that there is still a lot of room for Guo's personal research, and on the policies and measures made during his administration of Gansu,It did not make the productive forces of Gansu society develop as it should. At the same time, it also accelerated the disintegration of the national government in Gansu, so that the strength of the people of Gansu was rapidly strengthened under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.For the successful liberation of Gansu laid a solid foundation.At the same time, it will undoubtedly be a new perspective to put such historical figures as Guo Yexiao in the specific local history of Gansu.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K266

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