20世纪50年代山西农村读报小组研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:36

本文选题：建国初期　切入点：读报小组　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪50年代,中国共产党借鉴苏联建设宣传员的经验进行宣传网建设,读报小组是其中的重要一环。读报小组是中国共产党教育群众和联系群众的有效工具,也是群众性宣传队伍的基本组织形式。党组织通过对读报小组与读报员的领导,采用适应农村读报的各种方法来推动读报工作的丌展,以此推动国家宣传网的建设。读报小组使国家的各项政策能够及时地传达到农村的每个角落,丰富了当地农民的社会生活,并促进了当时各种社会运动在农村的丌展。需要指出的是,在自上而下推广和建立读报小组过程中,由于工作方式不当、农民对读报小组缺乏理解等原因,读报小组在农村的工作并不顺利,而且在读报小组后期存在着严重的形式主义,这些都严重影响了读报小组在农村的发展。随着后期国家宣传方式和手段的转变,读报小组也随之解散。本文共分四个部分。第一部分是序言,介绍论文选题的缘起、相关的学术研究和本文的研究意义。第二部分和第三部分是本论文的主体。在第二部分里主要介绍了读报小组的具体组织与运行,以及在读报小组建立过程当中出现的问题及党组织采取的解决措施,通过读报员读报方式与方法的改进来推动读报工作的继续；第三部分主要是分析了山西各地成功举办读报小组的经验与一个反面的典型,通过正反两方面的案例来说明读报员在读报宣传过程中充当的重要角色,尤其是通过反面的典型来说明国家宣传网建设当中存在的形式主义问题,正是这些问题的存在影响了国家在农村的宣传政策。国家宣传政策的改变也渐渐影响到了宣传网建设的实践。随着宣传网建设的弱化,读报小组也随之慢慢解散。第四部分是论文的结语,通过分析读报小组在建国初期所起的作用与其存在的问题,为新时期农村的文化建设提供有益的借鉴。
[Abstract]:In the 1950s, the Communist Party of China used the experience of the Soviet construction propagandists to build the propaganda network, and the newspaper reading group was one of the important links.The newspaper reading group is an effective tool for the Communist Party of China to educate and contact the masses, and is also the basic organizational form of the mass propaganda team.The Party organization promotes the development of the newspaper reading work through the leadership of the newspaper reading group and the readers, and adopts various methods to adapt to the rural newspaper reading to promote the construction of the national propaganda network.The newspaper reading group enables the national policies to be transmitted to every corner of the countryside in time, enriches the social life of the local peasants, and promotes the development of various social movements in the countryside at that time.It should be pointed out that in the process of top-down promotion and establishment of newspaper reading groups, due to improper working methods and farmers' lack of understanding of newspaper reading groups, the work of newspaper reading groups in rural areas was not smooth.Moreover, there is serious formalism in the later period of the newspaper reading group, which seriously affects the development of the newspaper reading group in the countryside.With the later changes in national propaganda methods and means, the newspaper-reading group was disbanded.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the preface, introduces the origin of the topic, the relevant academic research and the significance of this paper.The second and third parts are the main body of this paper.In the second part, it mainly introduces the concrete organization and operation of the newspaper reading group, the problems in the process of establishing the reading group and the measures taken by the Party organization to solve the problem.The third part mainly analyzes the experience and a negative example of the successful organization of the newspaper reading group in Shanxi Province.Through both positive and negative cases, this paper illustrates the important role played by the reader in the process of reading and publicizing the newspaper, especially through the negative examples to illustrate the formalism problems existing in the construction of the national propaganda network.It is the existence of these problems that affects the country's propaganda policy in rural areas.The change of national propaganda policy also gradually affected the practice of construction of propaganda network.With the weakening of the construction of the propaganda network, the newspaper reading group was gradually disbanded.The fourth part is the conclusion of the paper, through the analysis of the role of the newspaper reading group in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China and its existing problems, to provide a useful reference for the cultural construction of rural areas in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K27

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