略论民国时期的国民党党营事业

发布时间：2018-04-15 04:22

  本文选题：党营事业 + 党营文化事业　； 参考：《民国档案》2016年02期

【摘要】：党营事业是由国民党投资、为国民党所管控和利用的事业类型。党营文化事业与党营经济事业是党营事业的一体两面,共同组成国民党庞大的党营事业体系。前者是以宣传党义,领导和控制舆论为主要任务的国民党文宣机构的所属事业,包括新闻报刊事业、出版印刷事业、电影广播通讯事业等。后者是抗战胜利后,国民党创设的盈利性经济企业。它以合法取得盈余充作党务经费而实现企业养党为宗旨,大致可分为工厂实业、金融事业和商贸运销事业三类。二者在筹办的历史背景、规模体系、所担负的政治使命与管理体制等方面存在诸多分际。国民党创立党营事业的根本目的,在于实现与有效维护国民党的政治统治。但规模庞大的党营事业体系未能挽国民党于大厦将倾,并最终随同国民党政权在大陆的覆灭而幻化成历史的云烟。
[Abstract]:Party-run enterprise is a kind of enterprise invested by KMT and controlled and utilized by KMT.The party-run cultural cause and the party-run economic undertaking are two sides of the party-run enterprise, and together form the KMT's huge party-run enterprise system.The former is the main task of the Kuomintang propaganda organization, which is to propagate the Party's righteousness and to lead and control public opinion, including the journalism, the publishing and printing, the film broadcasting and communication, and so on.The latter was a profitable economic enterprise founded by the Kuomintang after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.It can be divided into three categories: factory industry, financial enterprise and business transportation and marketing enterprise.There are many differences in the historical background, scale system, political mission and management system.The fundamental purpose of the KMT is to realize and maintain the political rule of KMT effectively.However, the huge party-run business system failed to pull the Kuomintang into a grand building and eventually became a historical cloud with the collapse of the Kuomintang regime in the mainland.
【作者单位】： 河南理工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《政党与企业经营:中国国民党党营企业研究(1945-1949)》阶段性成果;项目编号:13YJC770024
【分类号】：K262.9
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本文编号：1752507