20世纪三十年代上海地区战争难民问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 00:27

本文选题：战争难民 + 生存状况　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 20世纪三十年代是中国社会转型时期,军阀纷争严重,日军入侵,民不聊生,大量民众流离失所,难民问题严重。近代以来,上海凭借其雄厚的经济实力及租界独特的影响力傲立于中国,对于难民具有强大的吸引力,聚集了大量的难民。本文分为三个部分,第一部分主要概述战争难民形成的过程、逃难途径等基本情况。第二部分是本文的重点,主要研究大都市下战争难民的生存状况。从两种不同条件的难民入手,将他们的不同境遇展现出来,“强者更强,弱者更弱”,条件好的难民可以凭借知识、财富、地位等在上海继续发展,很多人比以前发展的好;条件差的难民缺乏基本的生存资源,衣、食、住都得不到正常保障,时刻受到疾病的摧残。通过对难童这个特殊难民个案研究,进一步论证难民生活的艰巨性,即使难童也难逃生活的折磨。第三部分主要在前人研究的基础上,概述难民救助活动的基本情况,包括救助思想的转变、救助主体的多样化及具体措施的实施。由于国家力量的缺失,单靠社会力量,救助难民工作缺乏雄厚的人力、物力、财力支持,存在较大的局限性。然而上海地区各界救助战争难民的经验对现实社会有很大帮助,值得借鉴。
[Abstract]:The 1930s was a period of social transformation in China, with serious warlord disputes, Japanese invasion, destitute people, large numbers of displaced people and serious refugee problems.Since modern times, with its strong economic strength and unique influence of concession, Shanghai has a strong attraction to refugees and gathered a large number of refugees.This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly summarizes the formation of war refugees, the basic conditions of escape.The second part is the focus of this paper, mainly studying the survival of war refugees under the metropolis.Starting from two different conditions of refugees, their different circumstances will be shown out, "stronger stronger, weaker", the refugees with good conditions can continue to develop in Shanghai by virtue of knowledge, wealth, status and so on, many people develop better than before;Poor refugees lack basic resources for survival, clothing, food and shelter, and are constantly ravaged by disease.Through the special refugee case study, this paper further demonstrates the hardship of refugee life, even the difficult child can not escape the torment of life.The third part mainly summarizes the basic situation of refugee relief activities on the basis of previous studies, including the transformation of relief ideas, the diversification of relief subjects and the implementation of specific measures.Because of the lack of national strength and social strength alone, the relief work of refugees lacks abundant human, material and financial support, which has great limitations.However, the experience of rescuing war refugees in Shanghai is of great help to the real society.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K265

【引证文献】