宛西自治中的民团研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 05:18

本文选题：宛西自治 + 宛西民团　；参考：《安徽大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代,宛西地区社会秩序极度混乱,各种天灾兵祸不断,经济濒临破产,政府权威在地方丧失殆尽。在这种情况下,宛西民众在彭禹廷等人的带领下开展了剿匪和安定社会秩序的活动。在这一过程中,彭禹廷等人最终依靠民团力量达到了肃清匪患、安定地方的目的,从而在一定程度上赢得了当地民众的认可。为了能够长久地在该地区统治下去,彭禹廷等人又开始打着自治的旗号在当地进行了以编练民团和进行经济建设为主要内容的自治运动。由于其所实行的措施多有侵越政府权力的现象,所以与国民党政权争夺对地方控制权的斗争不断。为了能在斗争中取得胜利,宛西地方自治侧重于军事方面。在此期间,其编练了大量的民团武装,修建了一批军事设施,这一举措一方面极大地消耗了当地有限的资源,加重了人民的负担,在一定程度上从内部削弱着自治事业的基础；另一方面也最大限度地组织起当地民众进行经济等方面的建设,增强了其抵抗国民党政权干涉的实力,也为后来的抗战奠定了一定的基础。抗日战争的爆发在一定程度上为宛西地方势力与政府当局的和解带来了可能,因双方的暂时和解,宛西自治事业也暂时达到顶峰。但是,随着国民党党、政、军当局势力大批涌入宛西地区,打破了宛西地区的封闭状态,国家强权也于此时最终渗透到该地区,宛西地区渐渐丧失其独立性。宛西民团的参战虽表现出英勇的一面,但是最终导致元气大伤。抗战后期,由于别廷芳的过世,宛西民团首领纷纷陷入争权夺利的斗争之中,广大团丁纪律败坏,宛西自治事业陷于停顿,宛西地方势力最终不得不依附国民党政权,沦为国民党政权的附庸,广大的民团团丁也一起被编入国民党军队,并最终在解放战争中覆灭。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, the social order in Wanxi area was extremely chaotic, various natural disasters continued, the economy was on the verge of bankruptcy, and the authority of the government was lost.Under such circumstances, the people of Wanxi, led by Peng Yuting and others, carried out activities to suppress banditry and stabilize social order.In this process, Peng Yuting and others ultimately relied on the militia to eliminate banditry and stabilize the place, thus winning the local people's approval to a certain extent.In order to rule the region for a long time, Peng Yuting and others began to organize autonomous movement in the name of autonomy in order to train the militia and carry out economic construction.Because most of its measures encroach on the government power, it struggles with the Kuomintang regime for local control.In order to win in the struggle, Wanxi local autonomy focused on the military.During this period, it trained a large number of militia, built a number of military facilities, this initiative on the one hand has greatly consumed the limited resources of the local, increased the burden on the people, to a certain extent from the internal weakening of the cause of autonomy on the basis;On the other hand, it also organized the local people to carry out economic construction to the maximum extent, strengthened its resistance to the interference of the Kuomintang regime, and laid a certain foundation for the later Anti-Japanese War.The outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan made it possible for the local forces in Wanxi to reconcile with the government to a certain extent, because of the temporary reconciliation between the two sides, the cause of autonomy in Wanxi also reached a temporary peak.However, as the Kuomintang Party, government and military authorities poured into the Wanxi region in large numbers, the closure of the Wanxi region was broken, and the power of the state finally infiltrated the area, which gradually lost its independence.The participation of the Wanxi militia in the war showed a heroic side, but eventually led to great damage to vitality.In the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, due to the death of Bei Ting-fang, the leaders of the Wanxi militia were one after another in the struggle for power and interests. The discipline of the vast number of regiments broke down, and the autonomous cause of Wanxi came to a standstill, and the local forces in Wanxi eventually had to rely on the Kuomintang regime.Reduced to the subservience of the Kuomintang regime, the large number of militia members were incorporated into the Kuomintang army and eventually destroyed in the War of Liberation.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

【引证文献】