近代沈阳城市居民社会生活方式变迁研究（1905-1931）

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:09

本文选题：沈阳 + 社会生活　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清民国是中国城市居民社会生活方式从传统到现代过渡的大变革时期。近代以来,沈阳这一地区由于俄日侵略,自开商埠,人口迁移,近代工商业发展,而成为辽沈区域政治民主化、经济近代化、思想文化先进的领军城市。在此背景下,居民的生活方式较之传统农业社会日异月新,出现新旧交替、中西交汇的态势,形成了各民族风俗兼容,多种地域文化汇合的特色。本文选取1905年(日俄战后)至1931年(九一八事变前)这一时期,以原始文献为基础,借鉴学术界已有成果,探究此时沈阳城市居民社会生活方式变迁情况,这期间是沈阳城市居民由落后转变到具有初步文明生活的典型期,有重要的研究意义。本文阐述近代沈阳城市居民社会生活方式改变的背景、内容,进而剖析影响。背景从以下方面展开:义和团运动和日俄战争一定程度上破坏了传统社会生活,引发群众性反帝爱国运动,冲击封建旧秩序;清末奉天省开展地方自治,使民众有机会参政议政,促进宪政实施;辛亥革命和民国建立后,开展移风易俗运动,人们的生活方式从传统向近代转变;近代以来,人口大规模迁移流动,沈阳构成了以移民为主的社会,城市新型文化得以建构。正是这些方面的革新,根本上推动了沈阳城市居民社会生活方式的变迁。变迁体现在物质和精神生活之中,物质生活聚焦在近代以来,沈阳城市居民衣食住行和收入消费的改变,具体到不同阶层有一定贫富差异;精神生活上,在休闲娱乐方式、家庭生活、岁时节令等方面均出现了新的文明的生活方式。新的社会生活方式影响悠远,引发近代沈阳城市居民消费风气和价值观念的转变。对此进行分析,为正处于改革开放后社会转型期,承受此种压力的民众,从生活和心理上提供借鉴,以利于社会主义建设。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was a period of great transformation of Chinese urban residents' social life style from traditional to modern.Since modern times, due to the invasion of Russia and Japan, the opening of commercial ports, the migration of population and the development of modern industry and commerce, Shenyang has become the leading city of the political democratization, the modernization of economy and the advanced ideology and culture of Liaoning and Shenyang.Under this background, compared with the traditional agricultural society, the residents' life style is changing from the new to the old, and the situation of the intersection of China and the West has formed the characteristics of the compatibility of the customs of various nationalities and the convergence of various regional cultures.This paper selects the period from 1905 (after the war between Japan and Russia) to 1931 (before the September 18 incident), based on the original literature, draws lessons from the academic achievements, and probes into the changes of the social life style of the urban residents in Shenyang at this time.This period is a typical period from backwardness to initial civilized life of urban residents in Shenyang, which has important research significance.This paper expounds the background and content of the change of modern Shenyang city residents' social life style, and then analyzes the influence.Background from the following aspects: the Boxer Movement and the Japan-Russian War destroyed the traditional social life to a certain extent, triggered mass anti-imperialist and patriotic movements, and impacted the old feudal order; Fengtian Province developed local autonomy at the end of the Qing Dynasty.Giving people the opportunity to participate in politics and discuss politics and promote the implementation of constitutionalism; after the founding of the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, the people's lifestyle changed from tradition to modern times; after the founding of the Revolution of 1911 and the Republic of China, people's way of life changed from tradition to modern times.Shenyang constituted a society dominated by immigrants, and a new type of urban culture was constructed.It is these aspects of innovation, fundamentally promote the changes of Shenyang urban residents' social life style.The changes are reflected in the material and spiritual life. Since the modern times, the changes of the urban residents' income, food, shelter and consumption in Shenyang are specific to the differences between the rich and the poor in different classes.Family life, year-old seasons and other aspects of the emergence of a new civilized way of life.The influence of the new social life style caused the change of the consumption atmosphere and values of the modern Shenyang city residents.In order to provide reference for the people who are under the pressure of reform and opening up after the reform and opening to the outside world, they can benefit the construction of socialism from the view of life and psychology.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K25

【参考文献】